Mechanizmy zmiany systemów politycznych

• Autorzy: Zbigniew Drąg

Warianty tytułu

Mechanisms of Changes in Political Systems

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Autor analizuje mechanizmy zmian systemów politycznych takie jak: zamach stanu, rewolucja, porozumienie elit.

EN

The author discusses some mechanisms of changes in a political system, both those which are accompanied by violence and those which lack it. Analysing the conditioning - course, character of causes and effects - of coup d'etat, revolution and overturn, the author tries to show similarities and differences between them. Their common characteristic is that they are directed at depriving, by force, the governing elite of power and replacing it with another. The most important differences concern the character of the actors participating in those events and the character of effects of those events. Coup d'etat is made by the opposition, revolution - by masses, while the inspirer of an overturn is the external environment. The direct effect of a successful coup d'etat is the replacement of the governing elite, that of a successful revolution - a system change. As a consequence of an overturn the system can lose its independence for the benefit of the ecternal environment. A change in a political system can also be done peaceably, by means of an agreement between the groups comprising the elite. The type of mechanisms of a political change that is started - peaceable or forcible - depends to a high degree on the character of political culture of the elite, the style of pursuing and understanding the policy which can be a tool of either harmony or conflict, and on the ability and readiness to make political compromises. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Politologia; System polityczny; Elita; Rewolucja

EN

Political science; Political system; Elite; Revolution

• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe / Akademia Ekonomiczna w Krakowie
• Rocznik: 1998
• Numer: nr 500
• Strony: 75--87

Twórcy

autor

Zbigniew Drąg

Bibliografia

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