Przesłanki stosowania subwencji eksportowych w polityce gospodarczej

• Autorzy: Witold Cel

Warianty tytułu

Premises for Application of Export Subsidies in Economic Policy

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Celem artykułu jest podważenie spotykanej w literaturze negatywnej oceny subwencji eksportowych poprzez ukazanie kilku wybranych sposobów analizy tego problemu. Autor definiuje i klasyfikuje subwencje eksportowe oraz podaje przyczyny subwencjonowania eksportu. Problem subwencjonowania eksportu analizuje z punktu widzenia teorii renty konsumenta i producenta, rachunku dochodu narodowego oraz teorii gier.

EN

An approach which is traditionally referred to when applying export subsidies is the analysis of effects of their implementation from the viewpoint of the model of consumer's rent and producer's rent. This analysis proves that the introduction of subsidies brings the economy more losses than profits. The problem of subsidies may be analysed from the viewpoint of national income calculus. This analysis leads to a conclusion that with adequately high price flexibility of demand for exports of the country which implements subsidies, their effect may be positive, i. e. the growth in the value of exports will exceed the value of subsidies granted by the state and the national income will increase. This problem may also be approached from the viewpoint of the theory of games. This analysis, based on the assumption of duopolistic competition between entities, leads to a conclusion that moderate subsidies are profitable both for an enterprises and for the economy which implements them, unless retaliatory measures i.e. subsidies for a competitor-duopolist are introduced. Therefore, the application of export subsidies cannot be absolutely condemned. Competition in the world economy today differs so much from the model of perfect competition that it seems justified to implement export subsidies in order to balance the disturbances on the market, particularly in the developing countries or those under transformation. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Polityka gospodarcza; Polityka handlu zagranicznego; Teoria handlu międzynarodowego; Konkurencyjność gospodarki; Eksport; Subwencje

EN

Economic policy; Foreign trade policy; International trade theory; Economy competitiveness; Export; Subsidies

• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe / Akademia Ekonomiczna w Poznaniu
• Rocznik: 2001
• Numer: nr 8
• Strony: 53--71

Twórcy

autor

Witold Cel