Warianty tytułu
The Nature and Development of Lobbying in the European Union
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Autorka wyjaśnia pojęcie lobbingu oraz przedstawia jego powstanie i rozwój w Unii Europejskiej. Charakteryzując cechy lobbingu w UE podkreśla jego indywidualny charakter spowodowany ponadnarodowością instytucji unijnych. Zaproponowano klasyfikację organizacji zajmujących się tego typu działalnością, ze względu na nastawienie na zysk. Ukazano również udział grup nacisku w procesie podejmowania decyzji w Brukseli.
The European Union has a specific character and is in many respects similar to a federal state. Lobbying at the European Communities' level has existed since the establishment of the Communities themselves, and pressure groups have made an important contribution to their development by becoming actively involved in dialogue between and among institutions. The article presents the genesis, development and main features of lobbying at the European Union level and the participation of pressure groups in decision-making process in Brussels. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
71--85
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
Bibliografia
- Andersen S.S., Eliassen K.A., Complex Policy-making: Lobbying the EC [w:] Making Policy in Europe. The Europeification of National Policy-making, pod red. S.S. Andersena, K.A. Eliassena, London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi: SAGE Publications 1996.
- Andersen S.S., Eliassen K.A., EU-Lobbying: Between Representativity and Effectiveness [w:] The European Union: How Democratic Is It?, pod red. S.S. Andersena, K.A. Eliassena, London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi 1996.
- Aspinwall M.: Collective Attraction - the New Political Game in Brussels [w:] Collective Action in the European Union. Interests and the New Politics of Associability, eds. Greenwood J., Aspinwall M., London, New York, Routlege 1998.
- Gardner J.N., Effective Lobbying in the European Community, Deventer, Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers, Boston 1991.
- Jacobs F., Corbett R., Shackleton M., Parlament Europejski, WSP w Rzeszowie, Rzeszów 1996.
- Mazey S., Richardson J., Introduction: Transference of Power, Decision Rules, and Rules of the Game [w:] Lobbying in the European Community, pod red. S. Mazey, J. Richardson, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1993.
- Mazey S., Richardson J., The Commission and the Lobby [w:] The European Commission, pod red. G. Edwards, D. Spence, Longman Current Affaires 1994.
- Nonon J., Clamen M., L'Europe et ses couloirs. Lobbying et lobbyists, Paris, Dunod 1991.
- Rideau J., Les groupes d'intérêt dans le systeme institutionnel communautaire, "Revue des Affaires Européennes" 1993, nr 3.
- Schendelen M.P.C.M. van, Introduction: The Relevance of National Public and Private EC Lobbying, [w:] National Public and Private Lobbying, pod red. M.P.C.M. van Schendelen, Dartmouth 1993.
- Thieffry P., Doom P. von, Lobbying in Brussels and Strasbourg [w:] European Community Law After 1992, pod red. R.H. Folson, R.B. Lake, V.P. Nauda, Deventer, Boston, Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers 1993.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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