Warianty tytułu
Households' Savings in the Light of the Theory of Choice and Benefits
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Istotnymi czynnikami wpływającymi na poziom oszczędności są: dochód i stopa procentowa. Zadaniem artykułu było pokazanie wpływu na oszczędzanie takich czynników jak: inflacja, poziom i cykl życia rodziny, obciążenia podatkowe i skłonność do ponoszenia ryzyka.
In the first part of the article the author discusses interest rates and income as factors determining savings in the context of the consumer choice theory between the current and future consumption. Among factors determining the level and form of savings inflation, taxes and living standard have been quoted. Next, the author discusses the family life cycle and the seasonality of accumulating savings. The above considerations and the F.Modigliani theory of life cycle was applied to build a model describing the level of assets and savings over the period of a few dozen years of the functioning of a household. In the final part of the article problems pertaining to risk and benefits are dealt with. Investing savings is always associated with some risk and benefits obtained from an income gained from interest rates or yield from investments. It has been observed that on the basis of J. von Neuman and O. Morgenstern benefits theory it is possible to determine the function of usefulness of various forms of bank deposits assuming the probable yield or loss (e.g. on the stock exchange). (original abstract)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
79--94
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
Bibliografia
- Ando A., Modigliani F., The Life-Cycle Hypothesis of Saving: Agregate Implication and Tests, "American Economic Review" t. 53, marzec 1963.
- Belka M., Reaganomika - sukces czy porażka, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, Wydawnictwo PAN, Wrocław-Kraków 1991.
- Economic Report, Washington 1989.
- Elementarne zagadnienia ekonomii, pod. red. R. Milewskiego, PWN, Warszawa 1997.
- Hayashi F., Tests for Liquidity Constraints: A Critical Survey and Some New Observations [w:] Advances in Econometrics, T. Bewley (red.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1987.
- Kultys J., Ryzyko, niepewność i konflikt w działalności gospodarczej, AE w Krakowie, Kraków 1995.
- Kwiatkowski E., Neoklasyczna teoria zatrudnienia: tradycja i współczesność, Warszawa 1988.
- Modigliani F., Brumberg R.E., Utility Analysis and the Consumption Function: An Interpretation of Cross-Section Data [w:] Post-Keynesian Economics, pod red. K.K. Kurihary, Rutgers University Press, Cambridge 1987.
- Numann von J., Morgenstern O., Theory of Games and Economic Behavior, Princeton University Press, 1947.
- Rudnicki L., Zachowania konsumentów na rynku, Wydawnictwo AE w Krakowie, Kraków 1996.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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