Projekty zakadające wprowadzenie zasady elastyczności w procesie integracji europejskiej w latach 1974-1991

• Autorzy: Tomasz R. Szymczyński

Warianty tytułu

Projects Assuming the Introduction of the Flexibility Principles in the Period 1974-1991

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Artykuł jest prezentacją historycznych założeń poświęconych zasadzie elastycznej integracji w Europie. Przedstawiono poglądy Willy Brandta, Leo Tindemansa, Ralfa Dahrendorfa. Omówiono koncepcje integracji elastycznej lat osiemdziesiątych. Przedstawiono także projekty integracji elastycznej wczesnych lat dziewięćdziesiątych.

EN

The author draws attention to the fact that the term 'principle of flexibility' in the process of European integration causes, for various reasons, numerous misunderstandings and misinterpretations. This is due to a certain extent to the lack of consequence in the use of the terminology. The problem of the flexibility principle became one of the most frequently mentioned topics discussed during the Intergovernmental Conference of 1996-1997. This does not mean, however, that its discussion was not taken up until the second half of the 90s. Thus, the article analyses projects incorporating the principle of flexibility in European integration presented in the period from 1974 - directly after the first enlargement of the Commonwealth was successfully completed - till 1991, which in turn can be characterised as a period when the European States had to determine their position towards the then ongoing geopolitical changes. The reference to the often forgotten projects to implement the principle of flexibility in relation to European integration serves as a reminder that the present widely discussed proposals owe much to the earlier drafts. The article also makes an attempt to distinguish the tendencies related to the evolution of the discussed subject. The sketching of probable scenarios for the future, with respect to the analysed subject matter, has the aim of drawing specific conclusions which are directed in particular to countries currently applying for full membership in the European Union. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Integracja gospodarcza i polityczna Europy; Koncepcje integracji Europy; Historia integracji europejskiej

EN

Economic and political integration of Europe; Concepts of European integration; History of European integration

• Czasopismo: Przegląd Europejski
• Rocznik: 2002
• Numer: nr 1
• Strony: 134--151

Twórcy

autor

Tomasz R. Szymczyński