PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2005 | nr 1(19) | 17--44
Tytuł artykułu

Zakaz dyskryminacji ze względu na orientację seksualną w prawie Unii Europejskiej

Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
Stawia się pytanie czy prawo UE jest instrumentem właściwym dla zwalczania tego rodzaju dyskryminacji. Według utrwalonego poglądu, UE nie zajmuje się kwestiami związanymi z "moralnością", które - zgodnie z zasadą ograniczonych kompetencji i subsydiarności, pozostają w wyłącznej kompetencji państw członkowskich. Z drugiej strony, fundamentalna dla prawa UE zasada poszanowania praw podstawowych wymusza aktywność Unii w tej dziedzinie, ponieważ prawo do niedyskryminacji ze względu na orientację seksualną zostało uznane w Karcie Praw Podstawowych jak również w orzecznictwie Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka. Przyjęto również w 2000 roku Dyrektywę Ramową, zabraniającą dyskryminacji między innymi ze względu na orientację seksualną.
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
17--44
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
Bibliografia
  • N. Bamtorth: Sexuality. Morals and Justice. London 1997. s. 23.
  • C. Barnard: P u S: Kite flying or a new.- constitutional approach, [w:] The principle of equal treatment in European Community law, A. Dashwood i S. O'Leary (red.), London 1997, s. 280.
  • N. Beger, K. Krickier, J. Lewis i M. Wuch (red.): Equality for lesbians and gay men: a relevant issue in the civil and social dialogue, Brussels 1998.
  • M. Bell: Sexual Orientation and Anti-Discrimination Policy: the European Community, [w:] The Politics of Sexuality; T. Carver i V. Mottier (red.). London 1998.
  • M. Bell i L. Waddington: The 1996 Intergovernmental conference and the prospects of a non-discrimination Treaty ankle. Industrial Law Journal 1996. nr 25. s. 320 i 328.
  • M. Bell: EU anti-discrimination policy: from equal opportunities between men and women to combating racism LIBE 102 EN. Luxembourg 1998.
  • R. Bennet. C. Erin i J. Harris: Research on bioethics: AIDS - ethics, justice and European policy\: Luxembourg 1998.
  • B. Bercusson. S. Deakin. P. Koistinen, Y. Kravaritou, U. Mückenberger, A. Supiot i B. Veneziani: A Manifesto for a Social Europe. Brussels 1996, s. 13.
  • J. Binnie: Invisible Europeans: sexual citizenship in the New Europe, Environment and Planning 1997, nr 29. s. A 237.
  • D. Borillo, L-G. Tin i G. Pastre (red.): L 'homophobic dans le discoitrs des jurists autour du debat sur l'union entre personnes de meme sexe. Homosexual ites. expression/repression, Paris 1999.
  • D. Borillo: L 'orientation sexuelle en Europe - esquisse d'line politiquepublique antidiscriminatoire. Les Temps Modernes 2000. nr 7/8. s. 263 i 273.
  • D. Borillo: Le Pacie civil de solidarite: line reconnaissance des unions de meme sexe. Aktuelle Juristische Praxis 2001. nr 3. s. 299.
  • D. Borillo: Sexual orientation and human rights in Europe, [w:] Peace, justice and freedom - human rights challenges in the new millennium. G. Bhatia. J. O'Neill. G. Gael i P. Bendin (red.). Alberta 2000.
  • G. de Bürca: Fundamental human rights and the reach of EC law. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 1993. nr 13. s. 283.
  • G. de Bürca: The language of rights and European integration, [w:] New legal dynamics of European Union. G. More i J. Shaw (red.). Oxford 1999. s. 46.
  • G. de Bürca: The principle of subsidiarity and the Court of Justice as an institutional actor. Journal of Common Market Studies 1998. nr 36. s. 217.
  • A. Clapham i J. Weiler: Human dignity shall be inviolable: the human rights of gays and lesbians in the EC legal order. Collected Courses in the Academy of European Law 1992 r.. 111(2), s. 237 i 264.
  • P. Davies: The Emergence of European Labour Law. [w:] Legal Inteirentions in Indusmal Relations: Gains and Losses. W. McCarthy (red.). Oxford 1992, s. 343.
  • C. Denys: Homosexuality: A Non-Issue in Community law?. European Law Review 1999, nr 24, s. 419 i 421.
  • M. Dougan: The Equal Treatment Directive: retaliation, remedies and direct effect, European Law Review 1999. nr 24. s. 664.
  • R. Elman: The limits of citizenship: migration, sex discrimination and same-sex partners in EU law. Journal of Common Market Studies 2000, nr 38, s. 729.
  • Equality for lesbians and gay men in the workplace. Equal Opportunities Review (July/August 1997), No 74, s. 20. 22 i 27.
  • EU Employment Framework Directive: an EOR guide (January/February 2001), Equal Opportunities Review. No 95, s. 32 i 36.
  • European threat to religious freedom - a response to the European Union's Employment Directive, Christian Institute, London 2000.
  • M. Everson: The legacy of the market citizen, [w:] New legal dynamics of European Union. J. Shaw i G. More (red.), Oxford 1995.
  • B. Fitzpatrick: Community social policy after Maastricht. Industrial Law Journal 1992, nr 21, s. 199.
  • B. Fitzpatrick: Straining the definition of health and safety. Industrial Law Journal 1997, nr 26. s. 115 i 117.
  • L. Flynn: The implications of Anicie 13 EC - after Amsterdam, will some forms of discrimination be more equal than others. Common Market Law Review 1999, nr 36. s. 1127.
  • S. Fredman: Affirmative action and the Court of Justice: a critical analysis, [w:] J. Shaw (red.). Social law and policy in an evolving European Union. Oxford 2000.
  • GLEN and NEXUS Research Cooperative. Poverty - lesbians and gay men. The economic and social effects of discrimination, Dublin 1995. s. 55-59.
  • J. Kenner: Employment and macroeconomics in the EC Treaty: a legal and political symbiosis, Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law 2000. nr 7. s. 375 i 396.
  • J. Gregory: Sexual Harassment - making the best use of European law, European Journal of Women's Studies 1995, nr 2. s. 421 i 429.
  • V. Harrison: Using EC law to challenge sexual orientation discrimination at work. [w:] Sexual Equality in the European Union. T. Hervey i D. O'Keeffe (red.). Chichester 1996. s. 280.
  • A. Hegarty i C. Keown: Hierarchies of discrimination: the political, legal and social prioritisarion of the equality agenda in Northern Ireland. Equal Opportunities International 1996. nr 15. s. 1.
  • J. Kenner: Citizenship and fundamental rights: reshaping the European social model, [w:] Trends in European social policy. Essays in memory of Malcolm Mead. J. Kenner (red.). Aldershot 1995. s. 45.
  • K. Lenaerts i E. De Smijter: A "Bill of Rights" for the European Union. Common Market Law Review 2001. nr 38, s. 273 i 288.
  • A. Palmer: Less equal than others - a survey of lesbians and gay men at work, London 1993. s. 10.
  • S. Parmar: Human lights and the constitutional dimensions of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. Washington 2001, s. 13.
  • Le premier bilan de nombre de pacs signes est sensiblement infe'rieur aux precisions, Le Monde. 29 Janvier 2001.
  • Profile: Tim Barnen, Equal Opportunities Review 1991 No 39. s. 32.
  • S. Ogata: Refugees and asylum-seekers: a challenge to European immigration policy, [w:] S. Ogata. D. Cohn-Bendit, A. Fortescue. R. Haddawi i I. Khalevinski: Towards a European Immigration Policy. Brussels 1993.
  • F. Salas: The stable unions in Catalonia, [w: ] Legal recognition of same sex partnerships - a study of national, European and international law. R. Wintemute i M. Andenaes (red.), Oxford 2001.
  • G. Scappucci: Court of First Instance refuses to recognize Swedish "Registered Partnership" lights and duties. European Public Law 2000.
  • R. Schimmel i S. Heur: The legal situation of same-sex partnerships in Germany: an overview, [w:] Legal recognition of same sex partnerships - a study of national, European and international law. R. Wintemute i M. Andenaes (red.), Oxford 2001.
  • O. de Schutter i A. Weyembergh: Statutory cohabitation under Belgian law: a step towards same-sex marriage?, [w:] Legal recognition of same sex partnerships - a study of national, European and international law. R. Wintemute i M. Andenaes (red.). Oxford 2001.
  • S. Sciarra: European Social Policy and Labor Law -Challenges and Perspectives, Collected Courses of the Academy of European Law 1995. IV. s. 301 i 340.
  • S. Sciarra: From Strasbourg to Amsterdam: prospects for the convergence of European Union. P. Alstom. M. Bustelo i J. Heenan (red.). The EU and human rights. Oxford 1999. s. 477.
  • J. Shaw: The interpretation of European Union Citizenship, Modern Law Review 1998, nr 61. s. 293 i 298.
  • P. Skidmore: The EC Framework Directive on Equal Treatment in Employment: towards a comprehensive Community anti-discrimination policv?. Industrial Law Journal 2001. nr 30. s. 126.
  • P. Skidmore: Homosexuals have human rights too. Industrial Law Journal 1996. nr 25. s. 63.
  • B. Skolander: Sweden, [w:] Equality for lesbians and gay men: a relevant issue in the civil and social dialogue, N. Beger, K. Krickler, J. Lewis i M. Wuch (red.), Brussels 1998. s. 87.
  • P. Skidmore: No Gays in the military. Lawrence of Arabia need not apply. Industrial Law Journal 1995. nr 24, s. 363.
  • M. Spencer: States of Injustice - a guide to human rights and civil liberties in the European Union, London 1995. s. 142.
  • P. Spicker: The principle of Subsidiarity and the Social Policy of the European Community. Journal of European Social Policy 1991. s. 3 i 13.
  • C. Stychin: Granting rights: the politics of rights, sexuality and European Union. Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 2000. nr 51. s.281 i 290.
  • E. Szyszczak: The evolving European employment strategy. Social law and policy in an evolving European Union. J. Shaw (red.). Oxford 2000. s. 199.
  • K. Waaldijk: Free Movement of Same-Sex Partners, Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law 1996, nrls.271.
  • L. Waddington: Article 13 EC: setting priorities in the proposal for a horizontal employment Directive, Industrial Law Journal 2000. nr 20. s. 176.
  • L. Waddington: Disability, employment and the European Community, Antwerpen 1995.
  • J. Weiler: The Constitution of Europe - "Do the new clothes have an emperor?" and other essays in European integration. Cambridge 1999. s. 334.
  • J. Weiler: Fundamental rights and fundamental boundaries: on standards and values in the protection of human rights, [w:] The European Union and human rights. N. Neuwahl i M. Rosas (red.), London 1995. s. 55.
  • K. Wellens i G. Borchardt: Soft law in European Community Law. European Law Review 1989. nr 14. s. 267 i 310-311.
  • R. Whittle: The concept of disability and its legal construction. Swedish National Institute for Working Life. Discrimination and affirmative action in the labour market - legal perspectives. Brussels 2000.
  • R. Wintemute i M. Andenaes (red.). Legal recognition of same sex partnerships - a study of national, European and international law. Oxford 2001; S. Jensen: La reconnaissance des preferences sexuelles: le modele scandinare, [w:] D. Borillo (red.). Homosexuality's et droit. Paris 1998.
  • J. Wrench: European Compendium of Good Practice for the Prevention of Racism at the Workplace. Luxembourg 1997. s. 78.
  • U. Vaid: Virtual equality: the mainstreaming of gay and lesbian liberation. New York 1996, s. 339.
  • G. Valentine, M. Garcia-Ramon i J. Monk (red.): An equal place to work? Anti-lesbian discrimination and sexual citizenship in the European Union, Woman of the European Union - the politics of work and daily life. London 1996.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000000125734

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.