Metodologia analizy klastrów

• Autorzy: Ewa Passella

Warianty tytułu

Methodology of Cluster Analysis

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Omówiono różnice między tradycyjnym podejściem sektorowym a podejściem opartym na klastrach. Przedstawiono analizę klastrów na różnych poziomach oraz poziom analizy, techniki analizy i koncepcje klastrów w różnych krajach.

EN

Theoretical research as well as praxis show that the interaction between different factors engaged into the innovation process is necessary for successful implementation of innovation. Usually there are innovation networks where a number of entities is involved into most of the innovation activities. To increase the regional innovation level it is needed to incorporate into locally and regionally created development strategies a new form of co-operation - clusters which efficiently contribute to the development of a given area. Emerging of the clusters is a downstream process, induced by the market and directed by the market. In most countries the changing role of governments in creating industrial policy and innovations is convergent with abandonment of direct intervention in favour of indirect stimulation. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Koncepcja klastrów; Innowacje; Łańcuch wartości

EN

Cluster conception; Innovations; Value chain

• Czasopismo: Prace Naukowe Akademii Ekonomicznej we Wrocławiu
• Rocznik: 2004
• Numer: nr 1031, t. 1 Polska w rozszerzonej Unii Europejskiej - uwarunkowania i perspektywy rozwoju
• Strony: 129--137

Twórcy

autor

Ewa Passella

Bibliografia

• Arvanitis S., Hollenstein H., Innovative activity and firms' characteristics: an exploration of clustering at firm level in Swiss manufacturing, OECD workshop on cluster analysis and cluster-based policy, Amsterdam 1997.
• DeBresson Ch., Xiaoping Hu, Identyfying clusters of innovative activity: a new approach and a toolbox [w:] Boosting innovation. The cluster approach, OECD Proceedings, Paris 1999.
• Mohnen P., R&D Externalities and Productivity Growth, [w:] Special issue on technology, productivity and Employment, STI Review No 18, OECD, Paris 1996.
• Porter M.E., The competitive advantage of nations, Macmillan, London 1990.
• Rehfeld D., Disintegration and reintegration of production clusters in the Ruhr area, [w:] Cooke P. (red.), The rise of the rustbelt, UCL Press, London 1995.
• Roelandt T.J.A., Cluster analysis and cluster-based policy making in OECD countries: an introduction to the theme, [w:] Boosting innovation. The cluster approach, OECD Proceedings, Paris 1999.
• Rouvinen P., Yla-Anttila P., Finnish cluster studies and new industrial policy making, [w:] Boosting innovation. The cluster approach, OECD Proceedings, Paris 1999.