Multifunctional Development of Rural Communities for Their Quality of Life. Changes of the Rural Population Life Values

• Autorzy: Vĕra Majerová
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Post-communist countries are at present undergoing many mutually interdependent changes. For the postmodern society, there are characteristic patterns of acting and behaviour of the population, in which the impacts of the globalised world are reflected. Local communities of the eastern and Central Europe are gradually overcoming their closeness and are coping, in a relatively short interval of approximately twelve years, with the demands of market-oriented economy. It brings about losses of the hitherto social securities, but on the other hand also new possibilities of personal and family prosperity, perspectives for the future, valuation of investments into education, utilising of abilities and knowledge. The hitherto importance of agriculture for rural areas is changing, the patterns of socio-economic strategies of households as well as of communes issues from the multi-functional concept of the community development. The society differentiates considerably both socially and economically, Czech countryside can, with regard to its socio-democratic structure, Make only a partial profit from the offered opportunities of the modern times. The contribution is based on the results of several empirical sociological researches of Czech rural areas. (original abstract)

Przedstawiono zmiany zachodzące na czeskiej wsi po transformacji gospodarczej. Stwierdzono spadek zatrudnienia w rolnictwie, pojawienie się bezrobocia, ale również w ograniczonej skali rozwój przedsiębiorczości, tworzenie pozarolniczych miejsc pracy, choć ograniczone brakiem środków finansowych. Stwierdzono, że około 25% badanych oceniło, iż ich poziom życia - w porównaniu z okresem przed transformacją - wzrósł, a około 33%, że uległ obniżeniu. (abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Political and systemic transformations; Rural population; Quality of life in regional plan

PL

Przekształcenia ustrojowo-systemowe; Ludność wiejska; Jakość życia w planie regionalnym

• Czasopismo: Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
• Rocznik: 2003
• Tom: 5
• Numer: z. 6
• Strony: 62--67

Twórcy

autor

Vĕra Majerová

Bibliografia

• Majerová V. et al (1990): Consequences of the present changes in the social sphere of agriculture and rural areas (in Czech). Final research report, RIAE Prague.
• Majerová V. (1992): Sociological outlook at the changes in Czechoslovak agriculture after 1989 (in Czech). Sociologie zemĕdĕlství 1/Majerová, V, Nĕmcová, E.: Economic and social consequences of the transformation process for farm workers (in Czech). Final research report, RIAE Prague.
• Majerová V. et al. (2000): Trends of social changes in agriculture and rural areas (in Czech Final report of sociological research). Sociological laboratory, Dpt. of humanities, CUA Prague.
• Zpráva о stavu českého zemĕdĕlství 2001, Ministerstvo zemĕdĕlstvi ČR.