Migracje w procesie globalizacji

• Autorzy: Richard B. Freeman
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Skala migracji jest duża i ciągle rośnie, choć pozostaje niższa niż rozmiary handlu i przepływy kapitału, za sprawą czego migracje mogą być postrzegane jako obiecujący sposób materializacji ogólnoświatowych korzyści gospodarczych. Zdaniem autora, większa mobilność siły roboczej w skali międzynarodowej mogłaby podwyższyć produkcję i poprawić położenie ekonomiczne pracowników w krajach rozwijających się bardziej aniżeli innego rodzaju polityka związana z procesem globalizacji. Pewne korzyści przypadłyby w udziale także krajom przyjmującym imigrantów. Jednak z uwagi na potencjalne napięcia gospodarcze i kulturalne, jakie rodzi imigracja, jego zdaniem jest mało prawdopodobne, aby kwestia swobody migrowania uzyskała choć część poparcia, jakim cieszy się wolny handel. Zważywszy na to, iż korzyści związane z migracją przypadają głównie imigrantom pochodzącym z krajów o niskich dochodach, skłonienie obywateli krajów wysoko rozwiniętych do przychylniejszego spojrzenia na imigrację będzie wymagało przede wszystkim opracowania polityki, która pozwoli krajom otwierającym się na imigrantów czerpać większe korzyści z tego tytułu.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Migracja zarobkowa; Globalizacja; Mobilność siły roboczej; Przepływy kapitałowe; Polityka migracyjna

EN

Economic migration; Globalization; Labour force mobility; Capital flows; Migration policy

• Czasopismo: Gospodarka Narodowa
• Rocznik: 2007
• Numer: nr 1-2
• Strony: 99--129

Twórcy

autor

Richard B. Freeman

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