Formacja oraz identyfikacja klastrów w fazie embrionalnej : przykład klastra technologii podwodnych w regionie północno-wschodniej Anglii

• Autorzy: Franciszek Siedlok , Pierpaolo Andriani

Warianty tytułu

Clusters Formation and Identification in the Embryo Stage on the Example of the Subsea Technologies Cluster in the North-Eastern England Region

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

W artykule przedstawiono narodziny oraz ewolucję klastra technologii podwodnych (subsea technologies) związanych z upadkiem przemysłu ciężkiego w regionie północno-wschodniej Anglii oraz eksploatacją złóż ropy naftowej i gazu ziemnego na terenie Morza Północnego. Przykład klastra technologii podwodnej został przeanalizowany z naciskiem na procesy egzaotacji oraz rekombinacji. (fragment streszczenia)

EN

This paper examines the emergence of the subsea technologies cluster that followed the collapse of the previously dominating industries of shipbuilding and heavy engineering in the North East of England. By reconstructing the events that lead to emergence of the subsea technologies cluster, we decoupled and analyzed three main development trajectories. The case study is then interpreted using concepts rooted in complexity theory and co-evolutionary frameworks. In particular, we show that recombinant and non-adaptive (exaptational) processes constitute powerful theoretical frameworks to understand the social and technical dynamics related to the emergence of new clusters from the ashes of the collapsed ones. Based on the lessons learnt from the subsea case study, we draw some general conclusions for policies aimed to support embryonic clusters and propose a framework for the identification embryonic cluster in the context of industrial demise. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Przemysł wydobywczy; Koncepcja klastrów

EN

Mining industry; Cluster conception

• Czasopismo: Zarządzanie Publiczne / Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie
• Rocznik: 2007
• Numer: nr 1 (1)
• Strony: 79--94

Twórcy

autor

Franciszek Siedlok

autor

Pierpaolo Andriani

Bibliografia

• Academy in Management (2005). Challenging Clusters The Prospects and Pitfalls of Clustering for Innovation and Economic Development. Summary Report from an AIM Management Research Forum in Cooperation with the Welsh Economy Research Unit.
• Andriani P., Cohen J. (2005). "Innovation and exaptation: making sense of serendipity in innovation and new product development?", Working Paper, Durham Business School, University of Durham.
• Andriani P., Siedlok F. (2006). "The collapse and regerneration of complex clusters: some evolutionary considerations", Working Paper, Durham Business School, University of Durham.
• Arthur W.B. (1989). "Competing technologies, increasing returns, and lock-in by historical events", Economic Journal, nr 99, s. 116-131.
• Arthur D.L. (2005). Subsea UK Market Size Survey: Final Report. London: Arthur D. Little Limited.
• Becattini G. (1990). "The Marshallian industrial district as a socio-economic notion", w: F. Pyke, W. Sengenberger (red.), Industrial Districts and Inter-Firm Co-Operation in Italy. Geneva: International Institute for Labour Studies.
• Benneworth P. (2002). "Creating new industries and service clusters on tyneside", Local Economy, t. 17, nr 4, s. 313-327.
• Bessant J., Tsekouras G. (2001). "Developing learning networks", AI & Society, nr 15, s. 82-98.
• Bjorg A., Isaksen A. (1997). "Location, agglomeration and innovation: towards regional innovation systems in Norway", European Planning Studies, nr 5(3), s. 299-331.
• Boisot M., McKelvey B. (2004). "Counter-Terrorism as Neighborhood Watch: A Socio/Computational Approach for Getting Patterns from Dots", w: G. Suder (red.), Corporate Strategies under International Terrorism and Adversity. Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing.
• Camagni R. (1995). The concept of innovative milieu and its relevance for public policies in European lagging regions", The Journal of the RSAI, nr 74(4), s. 317-340.
• Carayannis E.G., Alexander J., Ioannidis A. (2000). "Leveraging knowledge, learning and innovation in forming strategic government - university - industry (GUI) R&D partnerships in the US, Germany and France", Technovation, nr 20, s. 477-488.
• Dougan D. (1968). The History of North East Shipbuilding. London: Allen and Unwin.
• DTI, Foresight 1994-1999, s. 16.
• Enright M.J. (1995). Regional Clusters and Economic Development: A Research Agenda. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School.
• Etzkowitz H. (1997). "The triple helix: academy-industry-government relations and the growth of neo-corporatist industrial policy in the U.S.", w: S. Campodall'Orto (red.), Managing Technological Knowledge Transfer, EC Social Sciences COST A3, t. 4. Brussels: EC Directorate General, Science, Research and Development.
• Fothergil S., Guy N. (1990). Retreat from the Regions. Corporate Change and the Closure of Fact. London: Jessica Kingsley.
• Franken K. (2000). "A complexity approach to innovation networks. The case of the aircraft industry", Research Policy, nr 29, s. 257-272.
• Gertler M.S., Levitte Y.M. (2003). Local Nodes in Global Networks: The Geography of Knowledge Flows. Paper presented at DRUID's Summer 2003 Conference, Helsingore, 12-14 czerwca.
• Gould S.J., Vrba E.S. (1982).,,Exaptation - a missing term in the science of form", Paleobiology, 8, s. 4-15.
• Grabher G. (1993). "The weakness of strong ties: the lock-in of regional development", w: G. Grabher (red.), Ruhr Area in The Embedded Firm: On the Socioeconomics of Industrial Networks. London: Routledge.
• Hakansson H. (1987). Industrial Technological Development, A Network Approach. London: Croom Helm.
• Hargadon A.B. (2003). How Breakthoughs Happen: The Surprising Truth About Now Companies Innovate. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
• Hassink R., Shin D.-H. (2005). "Guest editorial: The restructuring of old industrial areas", Europe and Asia. Environment and Planning A, nr 37(4), s. 571-580.
• Iansiti M., Levien R. (2004). The Keystone Advantage: What the New Dynamics of Business Ecosystems Mean for Strategy, Innovation, and Sustainability. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
• Kauffman S.A. (2000). Investigations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Mandell M., Hamn S., Farrell C. (2006). "Why the economy is a lot stronger than you think?", Business Week Online, 13 stycznia.
• Kreiner K., Schultz N. (1993). "Informal collaboration in R&JD: The formation of networks across organizations", Organization Studies, nr 14(2), s. 189-209.
• Mokyr J. (1998). Neither Chance Nor Necessity: Evolutionary Models and Economic History. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
• Moore J.F. (1996). The Death of Competition: Leadership and Strategy in the Age of Business Ecosystems. HarperBusiness.
• Morgan K. (2006). "Devolution and development: Territorial justice and the North-South divide", Publius: The Journal of Federalism, nr 36(1), s. 189-206.
• Peltoniemi M., Vuori E. (2004). Business ecosystem as the new approach to complex adaptive business environments. Referat zaprezentowany na konferencji "Organisations, Innovation and Complexity: New Perspectives on the Knowledge Economy", University of Manchester, 9-10 września 2004.
• Prusak L., Lesser E. (1999). "Communities of practice, social capital and organizational knowledge", Information Systems Review, nr 1(1), s. 3-9.
• Sadler D. (2004). "Cluster evolution, the transformation of old industrial regions and the steel industry supply chain in North East England", Regional Studies, nr 38, s. 55-66.
• Saxenian A. (1994). Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Harvard, MA: Harvard University Press.
• Siedlok F., Andriani P. (2005). "The emergence of Subsea technologies in the North East of England", Regions, nr 260, s. 29-32.
• Simons D.J., Chabris C.F. (1999). "Gorillas in our midst: Sustained unintentional blindness for dynamic events", Perception, s. 28, s. 1059-1074.
• Stevenson D.B., Greenberg D. (2000). "Agency and social networks: Strategies of action in in a social structure of position, opposition and opportunity", Administrative Science Quarterly, nr 45(4), s. 51.
• Storper M. (1997). The Regional World: Territorial Development in a Global Economy. New York: Guild-ford Press.
• Tappi D. (2005). "Clusters adaptation and extroversion. A cognitive and entrepreneurial analysis marche music cluster", European Urban and Regional Studies, nr 12, s. 289-307.
• Tomaney J., Pike A., Cornford J. (1999). "Plant closure and the local economy: The case of Swan Hunter on Tyneside", Regional Studies, nr 33(5), s. 401-411.
• Turner J.S. (2000). The Extended Organism: The Physiology of Animal-Built Structures. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press