Doświadczenia wybranych państw Unii Europejskiej w zwalczaniu deficytu budżetowego

• Autorzy: Sławomir Miklaszewicz

Warianty tytułu

Experience of Selected European Union Countries in Combating Budgetary Deficits

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Przedstawiono analizę reformy finansów publicznych w wybranych krajach Unii Europejskiej. Uwzględniono kraje, które dokonały największych cięć wydatków publicznych i przeprowadziły najbardziej ambitne programy reform.

EN

Significant changes in the level of public expenditures took place in the OECD countries in the period of the last twenty years. Some of the European Union countries that are also OECD members initiated reforms of the public finances and reduced public expenditures influenced by budgetary difficulties accompanied with economic slowing down, increasing unemployment, as well as because of the impact of external factors. The Author analyses the reforms of public finances initiated in the selected European Union countries. The countries chosen for the analysis comprise those that imposed the sharpest cuts on public expenditures and carried out the most ambitious reform programmes. The analysis concerns the historical background of reforms and economic situation in which they were undertaken. In the last part of the paper, the Author presents methods of expenditure reduction and the instruments of the public finances reforms used in the countries that had carried out these reforms. The recapitulation includes conclusions for Poland derived from the experience of the analysed countries. The presented experiences of the selected European Union countries call for the soonest possible reform of public finances in Poland. In order to avoid negative experiences of other countries, Poland should already initiate actions aimed at permanent reduction of the budgetary deficit. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Deficyt budżetowy; Wydatki budżetowe; Finanse publiczne; Sytuacja makroekonomiczna

EN

Budget deficit; Budget expenditures; Public finance; Macroeconomic situation

• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe / Szkoła Główna Handlowa. Kolegium Gospodarki Światowej
• Rocznik: 2007
• Numer: nr 22
• Strony: 46--72

Twórcy

autor

Sławomir Miklaszewicz

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