Polityka proeksportowa a wzrost gospodarczy w warunkach zintegrowanych rynków - ujęcie teoretyczne

• Autorzy: Krzysztof Kosiec

Warianty tytułu

Export Policy and Economic Growth under Integrated Market Conditions - a Theoretical Approach

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Omówiono zależność między polityką proeksportową a wzrostem gospodarczym poprzez znalezienie odpowiedzi na pytanie czy polityka proeksportowa prowadzi zawsze do wzrostu wzbogacającego w warunkach zintegrowanych rynków produktów, zorganizowanych na zasadach oligopolistycznych, czy też może prowadzić do zubożenia kraju? Omówiono to na przykładzie zbudowanego przez autora modelu ogólnorównowagowego.

EN

In this article, the author analyses the impact of export policy on a country's economic development under the conditions of integrated product markets organised along oligopolistic lines. To this end, the author presents his own general equilibrium model. His key findings can be reduced to the following conclusions: Export policy that consists in subsidising outlays on research and development of the export sector can be effective, i.e., it can lead to enriching growth, provided that the positive effect of economic growth initiated by this policy offsets the negative terms of trade effect. The likelihood of this occurring will rise, ceteris paribus, in line with greater innovation in the country's export sector and as the effectiveness of subsidies in catalysing R&D in the export sector increases, which is conditional upon a reduction in the diffusion of technological knowledge to competing economies. In the event that the negative terms of trade effect offsets the positive effect of economic growth, export policy can lead to impoverishing growth in the economy. This is a realistic scenario if the government subsidises non-innovative export branches and if there is a high degree of diffusion of technological progress from the country abroad. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Eksport; Polityka proeksportowa; Wzrost gospodarczy; Ceteris paribus

EN

Export; Proexport policy; Economic growth; Ceteris paribus

• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe / Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie
• Rocznik: 2009
• Numer: nr 794
• Strony: 79--90

Twórcy

autor

Krzysztof Kosiec

• Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie

Bibliografia

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