Oddziaływanie korporacji transnarodowych na przedsiębiorstwa krajowe - przykład Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej

• Autorzy: Łukasz Fojutowski

Warianty tytułu

Influence of multinational corporations on local companies - an example from the countries of Central and Eastern Europe

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Międzynarodowa działalność korporacji budzi zainteresowanie badaczy już od pół wieku. Były one początkowo postrzegane jako zagrożenie dla suwerenności gospodarek narodowych, z czasem jednak zyskały miano katalizatorów wzrostu. Dzięki liberalizacji handlu międzynarodowego oraz postępowi technicznemu ich ekspansja wciąż nabiera tempa, a silne zaplecze finansowe umożliwia im prowadzenie badań na niedostępną dla mniejszych podmiotów skalę, sprawiając, że posiadają one najbardziej zaawansowane cywilne technologie. Doświadczenie handlowe zdobywane na rynku globalnym, a także wypracowane metody zarządzania i organizacji międzynarodowej produkcji często o wiele lat wyprzedzają rozwiązania stosowane w krajowych przedsiębiorstwach. Autor omawia wpływ obecności korporacji na gospodarki narodowe na przykładach Polski, Czech, Słowacji, Estonii, Litwy, Łotwy, Estonii i Ukrainy.

EN

Transnational corporations are often considered as catalysts for economic development. Consequently many countries offer generous incentive packages to attract their investments. The presence of foreign investors in a host country results in a number of complex social and economic effects. This paper aims to analyse the influence of foreign multinationals on local firms. Having first summarised the theoretical background, the author presents the empirical evidence from Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Ukraine. Two channels of that influence can be derived from the literature: linkages and spillover effects. Regarding empirical implementation, it can be stated that contrary to the expectations the influence is not always positive and it varies according to the size of technology gaps and absorptive capacity, corporate strategies, characteristics of industry and local market, and other still not well-known conditions.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Korporacje międzynarodowe; Korporacje; Gospodarka; Makroekonomia

EN

International corporation; Corporation; Economy; Macroeconomics

• Czasopismo: Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
• Rocznik: 2006
• Numer: nr 3
• Strony: 173--187

Twórcy

autor

Łukasz Fojutowski

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