Unia Europejska - Chiny: najważniejsze stosunki na globie?

• Autorzy: Bogdan Góralczyk

Warianty tytułu

European Union - China: the Most Important Relations on the Globe?

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Przedstawiono historię stosunków dwustronnych między Chinami i UE, począwszy od gospodarki, poprzez kolejne dziedziny partnerstwa i współpracy na które składa się 20 różnych obszarów, począwszy od polityki makroekonomicznej do takich kwestii, jak migracja, nowoczesne technologie, zmiany klimatyczne, kwestie praw człowieka. Zdefiniowano najważniejsze cele obu stron w stosunkach wzajemnych.

EN

Modernising itself since late 1970's and recently recognised as emerging power, the People's Republic of China has obviously been on the rise. The awareness of this new factor on contemporary international arena is quickly growing everywhere, including the European Union, its Members States and institutions. The study presents the history of bilateral relations between China and the EU, starting from the economy, through the so-called "structural dialogue" between the two partners, which consists of over 20 different areas ranging from macro-economic management to such issues as migration, modern technology, climate change, local governments or the complex and controversial issue of human rights. It becomes more and more evident in official documents and statements that recently the parties started to declare enhanced and "strategic" partnership as their key objective. For the Chinese party Europe is necessary as an important and reliable partner on global arena, a source of modern technologies and crucial market (the EU-China trade has recently become the world-largest). For the EU, as the study points out and duly documents, more systematic relationships with China open up prospects for persuading that country's authorities (even if officially still calling themselves Communists) to adopt new rules and measures, not only in the economy, but also regarding law and democratic accountability. This way, Europe tends to shape a "more reliable" partner for itself. Both China and the EU are important, emerging players on the global scene in the new era, following an American "unipolar moment" (Charles Krauthammer) as two essential pillars of the new, "post-American" (Fareed Zakaria) global order. Thus their actions and interactions, their mutual dialogue, their respective strategies towards each other and regarding the most important global issues (including environment, climate change, new economic order, G-20), are growing more and more important - for the Europeans, the Chinese and for the whole world. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Współpraca międzynarodowa; Międzynarodowe stosunki gospodarcze

EN

International cooperation; International economic relations

• Czasopismo: Studia Europejskie / Centrum Europejskie Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
• Rocznik: 2009
• Numer: nr 2
• Strony: 9--31

Twórcy

autor

Bogdan Góralczyk

• Centrum Europejskie Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

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