Preferencyjne porozumienia handlowe Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej

• Autorzy: Grzegorz Mazur

Warianty tytułu

Preferential Trade Agreements of the People's Republic of China

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Akcesja Chin do WTO, porozumienia handlowe i gospodarcze o charakterze bilateralnym i regionalnym z krajami ASEAN, Hongkongiem i Makao, to kolejne etapy procesu zawierania preferencyjnych porozumień handlowych i przyłączania się Państw Środka do światowego systemu gospodarczego. Autor próbuje odpowiedzieć na pytanie, czy nowy układ wzajemnych preferencyjnych umów handlowych będzie sprzyjał gospodarczej integracji całego regionu, czy też doprowadzi do utworzenia sytuacji ograniczającej liberalizację wzajemnych obrotów handlowych i pogłębienia współpracy jedynie w ramach wybranej grupy państwa.

EN

Incorporation of China into the international trade and economic system was initially based on multilateral initiatives and arrangements for WTO membership. Since the end of the 90s this country, similarly to the whole region of East Asia, expressed more interest and willingness to co-operation based on bilateral and regional agreements. In accordance with 'bilateral strategy' that was launched actively after obtaining the membership in WTO several preferential trade and economic agreements were concluded with both Asian countries (ASEAN, Hong Kong, Macao, Singapore, Pakistan) and states from other regions (Chile, New Zealand). During the last few years bilateral strategy of Chinese trade policy has become a parallel and an alternative platform to multilateralism and enabled China to defend and realize more selectively its economic interests. Ongoing negotiations on future free trade agreements with many new countries will facilitate and stimulate further economic and trade cooperation. However, it should be borne in mind that these actions weaken other initiatives and obstruct the successful conclusion of multilateral trade rules on WTO forum. Moreover, too many preferential trade agreements (defined as "the spaghetti bowl" syndrome), additionally restricted only for new members, may hamper co-operation and economic integration in the region, in this case in East Asia. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Integracja gospodarcza; Liberalizm handlowy; Regionalne umowy handlowe

EN

Economic integration; Trade liberalization; Regional trade agreements

• Czasopismo: Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
• Rocznik: 2009
• Numer: nr 67 Integracja Azji Wschodniej : mit czy rzeczywistość?
• Strony: 40--50

Twórcy

autor

Grzegorz Mazur

• Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu

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