Formuła dochodowa a równanie wymiany

• Autorzy: Jan Czarkowski

Warianty tytułu

The income formula and the exchange equation

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Nawiązując do podjętej na łamach czasopisma "Folia Oeconomica Cracoviensia" dyskusji co do adekwatności sposobu opisania funkcjonowania mechanizmu pieniężno-kredytowego gospodarki socjalistycznej równaniem wymiany w ujęciu teorii kwantytatywnej, czy też w ujęciu teorii dochodowej pieniądza, autor opowiada się za formułą dochodową i przedstawia argumenty na rzecz swojej tezy.

EN

The author briefly presents the current discussions in Poland relating to the possibility of applying the exchange equation, according to Fisher's quantitative formula, in the explanation and interpretation of certain theoretical problems connected with the functioning of the moneyncredit mechanism in our system of national economy. After a detailed analysis of the quantitative formula and the income formula, the author concludes that the former one explains only a special, and rather exceptional case of the income formula. On the basis of this, the author postulates that the income formula is a more useful means of analysing dynamic phenomena, since it facilitates the study of how changes in money income affect prices through the needs, i. e. the demand of various social groups and classes in which the income has changed. In other words, this method of analysis is more efficient in the study of the effect of money on the course of actual economic phenomena. The author next tries to present an analysis of the effect of money - both ex post and ex ante - on current economic phenomena in the light of the income formula. The author presents in detail the problem of the equilibrium between the income and expenditures of the population in our economic system on the basis of nation-wide and local money-balances of the population, arriving at the conclusion that the basis of this equilibrium is the exchange equation according to the income formula. The author supposes that the income formula - mutatis mutandis - after appropriate verification and development, might prove to be a useful tool in the theoretical analysis of the sub-structure of the money-credit mechanism in our economic system. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Gospodarka socjalistyczna; Równowaga pieniężna; Finanse

EN

Socialist economy; Monetary equilibrium; Finance

• Czasopismo: Folia Oeconomica Cracoviensia
• Rocznik: 1961
• Tom: 1
• Numer: z. 2
• Strony: 29--55

Twórcy

autor

Jan Czarkowski

Bibliografia

• J. Fisher, Purchasing Power of Money, New York 1922.
• A. Forstmann, Volkswirtschaftliche Theorie des Geldes, Berlin 1955, s. 210.
• P. N. Rosenstein-Rodan, The Coordination of the General Theories of Money and Price, "Economica", August, 1936, p. 257
• "Wiadomości Narodowego Banku Polskiego", nr 12/1947