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1996 | 1 | nr 728 | 153--164
Tytuł artykułu

Oznaczenie sacharydów za pomocą HPLC

Warianty tytułu
Determination of Saccharides by the High-liQuid Performance Chromatography
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
Obok klasycznych metod oznaczania zawartości cukrów w produktach spożywczych, chemicznych, płynach ustrojowych itp., wysoko sprawna chromatografia cieczowa (HPLC - high-performance liquid chromatography) staje się w ostatnich latach główną techniką oznaczania jakościowego i ilościowego sacharydów.
Oznaczanie sacharydów za pomocą HPLC opiera się na wielu różnych oddziaływaniach próbki z fazą stacjonarną i ruchomą. Należą do nich m.in.: hydrofobowość, rozpuszczalność, tworzenie kompleksów, wymiana jonowa, wykluczanie jonów i wymiana ligandów. W analizie mono- i oligosacharydów znajduje więc zastosowanie wiele metod chromatograficznych, wykorzystujących różne mechanizmy rozdziału składników próbki. Są to:
1) chromatografia jonowymienna,
2) chromatografia podziałowa na jonowymiennych fazach stacjonarnych,
3) chromatografia podziałowa na fazach normalnych,
4) chromatografia podziałowa na fazach odwróconych. (fragment tekstu)
EN
It is the purpose of this review to survey the separation systems applicable in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for the identification, quantification and analysis of saccharides. The paper is subdivided into sections according to different modes of saccharide-separation techniques: ion exchange chromatography (anion and cation), complexes formation, partition chromatography, reversed phase chromatography, and carbohydrate-detection systems: spectrophotometric, fluorimetric, electrochemical, pulsed amperometric and refractometric. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
1
Numer
Strony
153--164
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Akademia Ekonomiczna we Wrocławiu
autor
  • Akademia Ekonomiczna we Wrocławiu
  • Akademia Ekonomiczna we Wrocławiu
Bibliografia
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  • Honda S., Matsuda Y., Takanashi M.: Fluorimetric determination of reducing carbohydrates with 2-cyanoacetamide and application to automated analysis of carbohydrates as borate complexes, Anal. Chem., 52 (1980).
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  • Ugalde T.D., Faber J.P., Jenner C.F.: Optimizing copper-bilinchrominate carbohydrate detection for use with water-elution high performance liquid chromatography: a technique to measure the major mono- and oligosaccharides in small pieces of wheat endosperm, J. Chromatogr., 449 (1988).
  • Wnukowski М.: Cаne sugar invert analysis by HPLC utilizing a post-column derivatization reaction, Int. Sugar J. 86 (1984).
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  • Rocklin R.D., Pohl C.A.: Determination of carbohydrates by anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection, J. Liquid Chromatogr., 6 (1983).
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  • Vrátny P., Frei R.W., Brinkman V.A.Th.: Evolution of various packings for solid-state catalytic reactors used in the liquid chromatographic detection of non-reducing carbohydrates, J. Chromatogr., 295 (1984).
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  • Scobell H.D., Brobst K.M.: Rapid high-resolution of oligosaccharides on silver form cation-exchange resins, J. Chromatogr., 212 (1981).
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  • Verhaar L.A., Kuster B.: Liquid chromatography of sugars on silica-based stationary phases, J. Chromatogr., 220 (1981).
  • Herbreteau B., Lafosse M.: High performance liquid chromatography of raw sugars and polyols using bonded silica gels, Chromatographia, 33 (7-8) (1992).
  • Watanabe N.: Amperometric detection of reducing carbohydrates in high-performance liquid chromatography using an amino-bonded column and acetonitryle-water as the eluent, J. Chromatogr., 330 (1985).
  • Rajakylä E.: Use of reversed-phase chromatography in carbohydrate analysis, J. Chromatogr., 353 (1986).
  • Femia R.A., Weinberger R.: Determination of reducing and non-reducing carbohydrates in food products by LC with post-column catalytic hydrolysis and derivatization. Comparision with refractive-index detection, J. Chromatogr., 402 (1987).
  • Spiro M.J., Spiro R.G.: Monosaccharides determination of glycoconjugates by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography of their phenyl- thiocarbamyl derivatives, Anal. Biochem., 204 (1) (1992).
  • Stewart J., Bachman W.J.: An update on post-column derivatization methodology in high-performance liquid chromatography, Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 7 (1988).
  • Kuo J.C., Young E.S.: Determination of carbohydrates in urine by high performance liquid chromatography and optical activity detection, J. Chromatogr., 223 (1981).
  • Shetlar M.R., Masteo Y.F.: Use of thymol-sulfuric acid for determination of carbohydrates in biological material, Anal. Chem. 29 (1957).
  • Zhang R., Zhang Z.: High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of neutral and amino monosaccharides by ultraviolet and fluorescence detection of sugar 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl hydrazones and 9-fluorenyl- methoxycarbonyl amino sugars at picomole and sub-picomole levels, J. Chromatogr., 646 (1) (1993).
  • Escott R.E.P., Taylor A.F.: The determination of sugars by high performance liquid chromatography using a novel bonded phase column and selective post column colorimetric detection, J. of High Resolution Chromatogr., 8 (1985).
  • Mopper K., Degens E.: A new chromatographic sugar autoanalyser with a sensivity of 10-10 moles, Anal. Biochem. 45 (1972).
  • Cheronis N.D., Zymaris M.C.: The microdetermination of reducing sugars in blood by means of p-anisyl tetrazolinum blue, Microchim. Acta, 6 (1957).
  • Uihlein M.: Photochemische Derivatisierung zur Verbesserung von Spezialität und Nachweisgrenze in der HPLC, Pharmaforschung, Biochemie, Hoechst Aktiengesselschaft, Frankfurt/Main.
  • Honda S., Konishi T., Suzuki S.: Electrochemical detection of reducing carbohydrates in liquid chromatography after post-column derivatization with 2-cyanoacetamide, J. Chromatogr., 299 (1984).
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  • Gandelman M.S., Birks J.W.: Liquid chromatographic detection of cardial glykosides, saccharides and hydrocortisone, based on the photoreduction of 2-tert-butylantraquinone, Anal. Chim. Acta, 55 (1983).
  • Li Y.C., Takahashi R., Lee B.: HPLC method for sugar structure, analysis, isolation, purification and enzyme degradation product tracing, Chem. Abst. vol. 117, 3823 (1992).
  • Cowie C.E., Haddad P.R., Alexander P.W.: The determination of reducing carbohydrates using a cation exchange column and potentiometric detection with a metallic copper electrode, Chromatographia, 21 (1986).
  • Buchberger W., Winsauer K., Breitwieser C.: Versuche zur elektrochemischen Detektion von Zuckern, Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem., (1982).
  • Tomiya N., Suzuki T., Awaya J.: Determination of monosaccharides and sugar alcohols in tissues from diabetic rats by high-performance liquid chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection, Anal. Biochem., 206 (1) (1992).
  • Watanabe N., Inone M.: Amperpmetric detection of reducing carbohydrates in liquid chromatography, Anal Chem., 55 (1983).
  • Hughes S., Johnson D.: High performance liquid chromatography separation with triplepulse amperometric detection of carbohydrates in beverages, J. Agric. Food Chem. 30 (1982).
  • Matsumoto K., Hamada O., Ukeda H.: Amperometric flow injection determination of fructose with an immobilized fructose 5-dehydrogenase reactor, Anal. Chem., 58 (1986).
  • Pastore P., Lavagnini I.: Ion chromatography determination of monosaccharides from trace amounts of glycosides isolated from grape musts, J. Chromatogr. 634 (1) (1993).
  • Hayase T., Sheykhanazani M., Savage A.V.: Separation and identification of O-linked oligosaccharides by high-pH anion-exchange chromatography, Anal. Biochem., 211 (1) 1993.
  • Low N.H., Wudrich G.G.: Detection of inexpensive sweetener addition to grapefruit juice by HPLC-PAD, J. Agric. Food Chem. 41 (6) (1993).
  • Chang L., Yao R.: Analysis of monosaccharides and oligosaccharides by high performance anion exchange liquid chromatography, Chem. Abst. vol. 119, 173281 (1993).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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