Ekonomia w kontekście systemów złożonych

• Autorzy: Franciszek Grabowski , Dorota Dejniak

Warianty tytułu

Economics in the Context of Complex Systems

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Praca dotyczy nowego spojrzenia na ekonomię w kontekście systemów złożonych. Ze względu na obszerność oraz wielką uniwersalność wpisujących się w tę tematykę zagadnień, w artykule przedstawiono zjawisko samoorganizacji systemu, które jest podstawową cechą systemów złożonych. W teorii ekonomii znajduje ona swoje odzwierciedlenie w metaforze „niewidzialnej ręki" rynku. Z jednej strony pokazujemy, że u podstaw historycznej metafory niewidzialnej ręki oraz współczesnych autonomicznych systemów wieloagentowych leży ta sama idea samoorganizacji systemu, która oznacza indywidualne dopasowanie realizowanych w systemie zadań (mikroskala) do ograniczonych zasobów systemu (makroskala). Procesy te korespondują z termodynamiką nierównowagową, wrażliwością na warunki początkowe oraz mechanizmami występującymi w sieciach złożonych takimi jak perkolacja, preferencyjne dołączanie, skala dowolna, małe światy i inne. (abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

This paper refers to a new approach to self-organization on the market. We show that both the historical Invisible Hand metaphor and modern autonomous multi-agent systems are based on the same self-organization idea, which means individual adjustment of multiple tasks performed in a system (microscale) to its limited resources (macroscale). These tasks correspond to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, sensitivity to initial conditions and mechanisms occurring in complex networks like percolations, preferential linking, scale-free networks, small worlds, etc. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Teoria ekonomii; Teoria systemów; Symulacja wieloagentowa

EN

Economic theory; Theory of systems; Multi-agent based simulation

• Czasopismo: Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
• Rocznik: 2011
• Numer: z. nr 18
• Strony: 20--39

Twórcy

autor

Franciszek Grabowski

• Instytut Inżynierii Technicznej w Jarosławiu

autor

Dorota Dejniak

• Instytut Inżynierii Technicznej w Jarosławiu

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