Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Celem opracowania jest odpowiedź na pytanie, jak kształtowało się doświadczenie wybranych krajów strefy euro w obszarze finansów publicznych i jakie wnioski z niego może wyciągnąć Polska. Praca składa się z trzech części. W części pierwszej zostaną zarysowane zasady prowadzenia polityki fiskalnej w ramach UGW, a także konsekwencje, jakie niosą one dla finansów publicznych państw wchodzących w skład tego grupowania. W części drugiej, zostanie przeprowadzone pogłębione badanie doświadczeń w przedmiotowej dziedzinie trzech wybranych krajów członkowskich strefy euro: Niemiec, Portugalii oraz Finlandii. Zostanie przeanalizowane kształtowanie się salda sektora finansów publicznych w wybranych krajach, zarówno w ujęciu ogólnym, jak i strukturalnym. Następnie, badaniu zostanie poddane cykliczne usytuowanie polityki fiskalnej w tych krajach. Tę część opracowania zamknie analiza procesu tzw. dostosowania fiskalnego w Niemczech, Portugalii i Finlandii, przeprowadzonego po przyjęciu wspólnej waluty przez te kraje. Wnioski dla Polski płynące z analizy zawartej w części drugiej zostaną sformułowane w trzeciej części.
In January 2011, 12 years had passed since the launch of the Third Stage of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) in the European Union (EU). The EU member states that adopted the common European currency in 1999 have cumulated a significant experience in the field of application of economic policies under the framework of the common monetary policy. This experience is especially relevant in the case of fiscal policy, which remains the only national adjustment policy available under the EMU. However, since 1999 the national fiscal policies of the member states of the euro area are to bind a specific framework created by the stipulations of the Treaty of Maastricht and Stability and Growth Pact. This framework is created by the rules on maximum limits of deficit and indebtedness of the public sector, as well as by the principles of close coordination of the economic policies under broad economic policy guidelines (BEPG). Thus, the experience of the EMU member states under these specific circumstances may stand for a valuable lesson for Poland as a country that faces the perspective of joining the euro area. Upon this experience, Polish policymakers have a unique chance to analyse the fiscal policy choices under the EMU framework that are worth to be considered, and which of them should be avoided in order to succeed in the euro area. In the article, the Author sketches the fiscal policy framework of the EMU and then, in the light of it, analyses the experience of the selected countries. The chosen countries are Germany, Portugal, and Finland. The analysis focuses on developments in public finance, especially in terms of cyclically adjusted structural balances, but also on fiscal stance and fiscal adjustment conducted. Then, in line with the research method introduced, the situation of Poland is examined, which builds a context for closing conclusionsdrawn from the fiscal experience of the EMU member states. (original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
30--59
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
- Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Bibliografia
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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