The Impact of Polish-German Trade Flows on CO₂ Emissions

• Autorzy: Jan T. Mizgajski
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This study analyses the embodied carbon in the trade flows between Poland and Germany. The calculations are based on data from Eurostat and OECD for 2008. The study uses input-output analysis, which allows the assignment of responsibility to individual flows for generating specific amounts of emissions in the economy. It demonstrates that Polish exports to Germany contain significantly more embodied carbon than do imports from Germany, despite the fact that the value of imports is higher. Moreover, it is found that Polish-German trade flows were responsible for more CO2 emissions that Lithuania and Latvia emitted together in 2008. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Trade turnover; Gas emissions; Trade exchange

PL

Obroty handlowe; Emisja gazów; Wymiana handlowa

• Czasopismo: Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: 11
• Numer: nr 1
• Strony: 152--164

Twórcy

autor

Jan T. Mizgajski

• Poznań University of Economics, Poland

Bibliografia

• Bang, J.K., Hoff, E., & Peters, G. (2008), EU consumption, global pollution. A Report Written by WWF's Trade and Investment Programme and the Industrial Ecology Programme at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Gland: WWF International.
• Bernard, A. & Vielle, M. (2009). Assessment of European Union transition scenarios with a special focus on the issue of carbon leakage. Energy Economics. 31 (Supplement 2), 274-284. DOI:10.1016/j.eneco.2009.08.013.
• Boehringer, C., et al. (2009). EU climate policy up to 2020: An economic impact assessment. EnergyEconomics. 31, Supplement 2 (0), S295-S305. DOI:10.1016/j.eneco.2009.09.009.
• Bordigoni, M., Hita, A., & Le Blanc, G. (2012). Role of embodied energy in the European manufacturing industry: Application to short-term impacts of a carbon tax. Energy Policy. 43 (0), 335-350. DOI:10.1016/j.enpol.2012.01.011.
• Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IntergovernmentalPanel on Climate Change Cambridge (2007), B. Metz, et al. (Eds.), United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press.
• Dietzenbacher, E. & Hoen, A.R. (2006). Coefficient stability and predictability in input-output models: a comparative analysis for the Netherlands. Construction Management and Economics. 24 (7), 671-680. DOI:10.1080/01446190600567985.
• Dong, Y., et al. (2010). An analysis of the driving forces of CO2 emissions embodied in Japan- China trade. Energy Policy. 38 (11), 6784-6792. DOI:10.1016/j.enpol.2010.06.050.
• Guo, J., Zou, L.-L., & Wei, Y.-M. (2010). Impact of inter-sectoral trade on national and global CO2 emissions: An empirical analysis of China and US. Energy Policy. 38 (3), 1389-1397. DOI:10.1016/j.enpol.2009.11.020.
• Kanemoto, K., et al. (2011). Frameworks for Comparing Emissions Associated with Production, Consumption, And International Trade. Environmental Science & Technology. 46 (1), 172-179. DOI:10.1021/es202239t.
• Kuik, O. & Hofkes, M. (2010). Border adjustment for European emissions trading: Competitiveness and carbon leakage. Energy Policy. 38 (4), 1741-1748. DOI:10.1016/ j.enpol.2009.11.048.
• Leontief, W.W. (1941). The structure of American economy, 1919-1929: an empiriaal applicationof equilibrium analysis / by Wasaily W. Leontief. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
• Lin, B. & Sun, C. (2010). Evaluating carbon dioxide emissions in international trade of China. Energy Policy. 38 (1), 613-621. DOI:10.1016/j.enpol.2009.10.014.
• Liu, X., et al. (2010). Analyses of CO2 emissions embodied in Japan-China trade. Energy Policy. 38 (3), 1510-1518. DOI:10.1016/j.enpol.2009.11.034.
• Miller, R. & Blair, P. (2009). Input-Output Analysis: Foundations and Extensions (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.
• Peters, G. (2008). From production-based to consumption-based national emission inventories. Ecological Economics. 65 (1), 13-23. DOI:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.10.014.
• Peters, G. & Hertwich, E. (2008). CO2 Embodied in International Trade with Implications for Global Climate Policy. Environmental Science & Technology. 42 (5), DOI:1401-07. 10.1021/es072023k.
• Skjćrseth, J.B. & Wettestad, J. (2010). Making the EU Emissions Trading System: The European Commission as an entrepreneurial epistemic leader. Global Environmental Change. 20 (2), 314-321. DOI:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.12.005.
• Su, B., et al. (2010). Input-output analysis of CO2 emissions embodied in trade: The effects of sector aggregation. Energy Economics. 32 (1), 166-175. DOI:10.1016/j.eneco.2009.07.010.
• Wiedmann, T. (2009). A review of recent multi-region input-output models used for consumption- based emission and resource accounting. Ecological Economics. 69 (2), 211-222. DOI:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.08.026.
• Yunfeng, Y. & Laike, Y. (2010). China's foreign trade and climate change: A case study of CO2 emissions. Energy Policy. 38 (1), 350-356. DOI:10.1016/j.enpol.2009.09.025.