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Czasopismo
2013 | nr 1 (50) | 54--76
Tytuł artykułu

Transparentność funduszy hedgingowych a ryzyko systemowe

Warianty tytułu
Hedge Fund Transparency and Systemic Risk
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytanie: czy fundusze hedgingowe są bezpośrednim kreatorem ryzyka systemowego? W pierwszej części opracowania przedstawiono kwestie odnoszące się do regulacji prawnych funduszy hedgingowych i definicje ryzyka systemowego. W dwóch kolejnych, stanowiących integralną część pracy, ukazano fundusze hedgingowe w aspekcie ryzyka systemowego. (fragment tekstu)
EN
The last decade was presented with a new configuration of players in the financial system, to which hedge funds have contributed profoundly. Structural changes occurring in the financial system during that period had an impact on the dynamics of financial difficulties. People historically involved in introducing regulations and economists paid attention to banks as potential channels giving rise to systemic risk. The characteristics of banks was the main reason behind formulating policy to regulate their functioning. The article analyzes the relationship and consequences following from the effect of hedge funds on the financial system and the real economy. The first part of the paper refers to legal regulations regarding hedge funds. The next section introduces and discusses the notion of systemic risk. The subsequent two parts, and at the same time the body of the article, are dedicated to the analysis of the potential impact that hedge funds may have on creating systemic risk. Furthermore, the author discusses methods for reducing exposure to risk and cushioning shocks on the market under consideration. The analysis enables to draw a conclusion about the rules and their consistent observation as part of counterparty credit risk management (CCRM). At the highest level of institutions subject to regulation, i.e. banks, these rules are effective tools for reducing the effect of hedge funds on systemic risk and thereby the real economy. The conclusion emphasizes that hedge funds, whose characteristics differ from the remaining market players, may hinder adopting CCRM. Such a state of affairs stems from the fact that these funds can generate certain market problems and other challenges. (original abstract)
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
54--76
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Uniwersytet Szczeciński
Bibliografia
  • Allen S., Financial Risk Management: A Practitioner's Guide to Managing Market and Credit Risk, Hoboken 2003, NJ.
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  • Bordo M.D., Mizrach B., Schwartz A.J., Real Versus Pseudo-International Systemic Risk: Some Lessons from History . Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies, 1(1), 1998.
  • Borio C.E.V., Change and constancy in the financial system: implications for financial distress and policy , BIS Working Papers No. 237, Monetary and Economic Department, October 2007.
  • Chorafas D.N., Alternative Investmenthe and the Mismanagement of Risk , Hampshire/ Nowy Jork 2003.
  • Counterparty Risk Management Policy Group II. 2005. Toward Greater Financial Stability: A Private Sector Perspective, available at http://www.crmpolicygroup.org/
  • DeBandt O., Hartman P., Systemic Risk: A Survey. In eds. Charles A. E. Goodhard and G. Illing, Financial Crisis, Contagin and the Lender of Last Resort: A Book of Readings, January, London, UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Demirguc-Kunt A., Huizinga H., Are Bank too Big to Fail or too Big to Save? International Evidence from Equity Prices and CDS Spreads, The World Bank. Policy Research Working Paper 5360, July 2010.
  • Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act 111 th Congress (2009- -2010), H.R. 4173.ENR, podpisana przez Prezydenta USA 21 lipca 2010 r.
  • Dudziński J., Finansyzacja międzynarodowych rynków surowców i żywności a ich ceny w handlu międzynarodowym. Prace i Materiały Instytutu Handlu Zagranicznego nr28/2010.
  • Eichengreen B., The regulator's dilemma: hedge funds in the international financial architecture, "International Finance", t. 2, nr 3, 1999.
  • Financial Stability Forum 2007, Update on the FSF Report on Highly Leverage Institutions. 19 May 2007.
  • Global Capital Markets. Entering a New Era, McKinsey Global Institute, September 2009.
  • Global Regulatory Framework for More Resilient Banks and Banking Systems, Bank for International Settlements, Basel, December 2010.
  • Greenspan A., Statement before the Committee on Banking and Financial Services, U.S. Housa of Representatives, October 1, 1999, "Federal Reserve Bulletin", nr 84, grudzień 1998 r.
  • Ineichen A., Silberstein K., AIMA's Roadmap To Hedge Funds, Alternative Investment Management Association Limited, London November 2008.
  • Jajuga K., Czy banki będą lepiej zarządzać ryzykiem?, www.obserwator finansowy.pl 25.01.2010.
  • Jones S., Meriwether's JWN Partners winds down flagship fund, "Financial Times", 8 lipca 2009 r., www.ft.com
  • Kambhu J., Schuermann T., Stiroh K.J., Hedge Funds, Financial Intermediation, and Systemic Risk, Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, Staff Report no. 291, July 2007.
  • Lacker J.M., How Should Regulators Respond to Financial Innovation?, Speech presented at The Philadelphia Fed Policy Forum, 2006 December 1. http://www.philadelphiafed.org/econ/conf/forum2006/papers/lacker_speech.pdf
  • Lhabitant F.-S., Handbook of Hedge Funds, Hoboken 2007.
  • McCrary S.A., Hedge Fund Course, Hoboken, New Jersey USA 2005.
  • McDonough W.J., Statement before Committee on Banking and Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, October 1, 1998.
  • Niedziółka P., Fundusze hedgingowe a stabilność finansowa, Difin 2009.
  • Perez K., Fundusze Hedge. Istota, strategie, potencjał rynku, C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2011.
  • The Report of the Counterparty Risk Management Policy Group II. Toward Greater Financial Stability: A Private Sector Perspective 2005., http://www.crmpolicygroup.org/
  • Zwolankowski M., Właściwości banków ważnych systemowo, Finanse w niestabilnym otoczeniu - Dylematy i wyzwania, Katowice 2012
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171238589

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