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2012 | 20 | nr 6 | 66--97
Tytuł artykułu

Primary Income Distribution : Labour Market's Role In Selected European and Transition Countries

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Rynek pracy i pierwotny rozkład dochodów w gospodarce na przykładzie wybranych gospodarek europejskich
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The aim of this study is to show how the concentrations of primary income can be related to the labour market structure in two samples of selected European and transition countries. Then it focuses on the differences in the transitional path of Poland and Russia that justify the current divergences in the distribution of income in these two countries.

Methodology: This research, in its empirical part, is based on cluster analysis and principal component analysis (PCA). By these techniques, the study defines which main factors of the labour market are more involved in the distribution process in the selected countries.

Findings: On the basis of the data used, it seems possible to establish a relationship between different labour market models and the degree of primary income inequality, focusing on which variables are more relevant with respect to the different labour market systems.

Originality: This research deals with the aspect of the concentration of primary income in different economies with cluster and principal component analyses, considering the shortage of related economic data in this field of research. (original abstract)
Cel: Celem artykułu jest zbadanie wpływu struktury rynku pracy na rozkład dochodów pierwotnych w gospodarce. Do badania wybrano dwa kraje posocjalistycznej transformacji - Polskę i Rosję; wskazano różne ścieżki zmian strukturalnych w tych krajach, co tłumaczy różnice w bieżącym rozkładzie dochodów w tych dwóch gospodarkach.

Metodologia: W części empirycznej badania wykorzystano analizę klastrów oraz metodę PCA (Principal Component Analysis). Za pomocą tych technik wyodrębniono podstawowe czynniki rynku pracy, które mają decydujące znaczenie dla rozkładu dochodu w wybranych gospodarkach.

Wnioski: Na podstawie analizy danych można stwierdzić występowanie zależności między modelem rynku pracy a nierównościami w rozkładzie dochodów pierwotnych w gospodarce.

Oryginalność: Innowacyjność badania, głównie ze względu na niewielką dostępność danych, polega na wykorzystaniu analizy klastrów dla rozpoznania kluczowych czynników mających wpływ na rozkład dochodów pierwotnych w gospodarce. (abstrakt oryginalny)
Rocznik
Tom
20
Numer
Strony
66--97
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • La Sapienza University, Rome
Bibliografia
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  • Czyzewski B., Orlowski W.M., Zienkowski L. (1996) Country Study for Poland - A comparative study of causes of output decline in transition economies. Third Workshop on Output Decline in Eastern Europe, Prague.
  • Erzo F., Luttmer P. (2001) Measuring Poverty Dynamics and Inequality in Transition Economies: Disentangling Real Events from Noisy Data, Policy research working paper 2549, World Bank, Washington, DC.
  • European Bank of Reconstruction and Development (2007) People in transition, Transition Report, EBRD.
  • European Bank of Reconstruction and Development (2010) Recovery and reform, Transition Report, EBRD.
  • Franzini M. (2010) Ricchi e poveri. L'Italia e le disuguaglianze (in)accettabili. Milano: EGEA.
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  • Froy F., Giguère S. (2009) "Which Countries Have Most Flexibility in the Management of Labour Market Policy? An OECD Comparison", Flexible Policy for More and Better Jobs, OECD.
  • Gottschalk P., Smeeding T. (1999) Empirical Evidence on Income Inequality in Industrialized Countries, Luxembourg Income Study (LIS), Working Paper No. 154.
  • Gradstein M., Milanovic B. (2004) Does liberte` = egalite´? A survey of the empirical links between Democracy and Inequality with some evidence on the Transition Economies. Journal of Economic Surveys, Vol. 18, No. 4.
  • Keane M.P., Prasad E.S. (2000) Inequality, transfers and growth: new evidence from the economic transition in Poland, IMF working paper.
  • Kolodko G.W. (1996) Poland 2000. The New Economic Strategy. Warsaw: Poltext.
  • Kolodko G.W. (1999) Equity Issues in Policymaking in Transition Economies. In: Tanzi V., Ke-young Chu, Gupta S.(eds.), Economic Policy and Equity. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, pp. 150-188.
  • Kolodko G.W., Nuti D.M. (1997) The Polish Alternative. Old myths, Hard Facts and New Strategies in the Successful Transformation of the Polish Economy, Working paper UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki.
  • Lehmann H., Wadsworth J. (2001) Wage Arrears and the Distribution of Earnings in Russia," CERT Discussion Papers 0202, Centre for Economic Reform and Transformation, Heriot Watt University.
  • Milanovic B. (1999) Explaining the increase in inequality during transition. Economics of transition, Vol. 7, No. 2, s. 299-341.
  • Milanovic B. (1999) True world income distribution, 1988 and 1993:First calculation based on household surveys alone, World Bank, Development Research Group.
  • Milanovic B. (2002) Can we discern the effect of Globalization on income distribution? World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 2876 . Washington DC.
  • Milanovic B. (2002) True World Income Distribution", 1988 and 1993: First Calculation Based on Household Surveys Alone. Economic Journal, No. 112, pp. 51-92.
  • Milanovic B. (2011) More or Less, income inequality has risen over the past quarter-century instead of falling as expected, Finance & Development.
  • Milanovic B. (1999) Income Inequality and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy, The World Bank, Washington, D.C.
  • Milanovic B., Yitzhaki S. (2002) Decomposing world income distribution: does the world have a middle class? Review of income and wealth series, 48, No. 2.
  • Milanovic B. (2005) Worlds Apart, Measuring International and Global Inequality. Princeton NJ and Oxford: Princeton University Press.
  • Mitra P., Yemtsov R. (2006) Inequality and Growth in Transition: Does China's Rising Inequality Portend Russia's Future?, Working paper World Bank, Washington DC.
  • Mundell R. (1995) Great contractions in transition economies. Working Paper in the First Dubrovnik Conference on Transition Economies.
  • Nuti D.M. (2009a) The Impact Of The Global Crisis On Transition Economies. Economic Annals, Vol. LIV, No. 181.
  • Nuti D.M. (2009 b) Venti anni dopo: ragioni, processi, risultati della transizione post-socialista, in Rapporto CESPI - Gramsci sull'integrazione europea.
  • OECD (2008) Growing Unequal? income distribution and poverty in OECD countries, OECD.
  • OECD (2009) Reviews of Labour Market and Social Policies Slovenia, Reviews of Labour Market and Social Policies, OECD.
  • OECD (2010) Reviews of Labour Market and Social Policies: Estonia, Reviews of Labour Market and Social Policies, OECD.
  • OECD (2011a) Divided We Stand, why inequality keeps rising, OECD.
  • OECD (2011b) Reviews of Labour Market and Social Policies: Russian Federation, Reviews of Labour Market and Social Policies, OECD.
  • Podkaminer L. (2006) Poland's Competitive Position in the Enlarged EU, TIGER Working Paper, Series no. 95, Warsaw.
  • Popov V. (2006) Shock Therapy Versus Gradualism Reconsidered: Lessons From Transition Economies After 15 Years Of Reforms, TIGER Working Paper, Series no. 82, Warsaw.
  • Schneider F., Buehn A., Montenegro C.E. (2010) Shadow Economies All over the World New Estimates for 162 Countries from 1999 to 2007, Policy Research Working Paper 5356, World Bank.
  • Tomkiewicz J. (2008) Post-socialist transformation versus dynamics and distribution of incomes", unpublished paper, TIGER, Warsaw.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171241265

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