Czasopismo
Tytuł artykułu
Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Pomoc publiczna w kontekście systemu handlu uprawnieniami do emisji gazów cieplarnianych po 2012 roku
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
State aid is a European Commission term which refers to forms of assistance from a public body given to entrepreneurs on a selective basis, with the potential to distort competition and affect trade between Member States of the European Union. The definition of state aid we can find in Article 107 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The European Union Trading Scheme (ETS) was introduced to reduce CO2 emissions and avoid climate change. The ETS foresees measures which involves state aid. That are: aid to compensate increases in electricity prices resulting from the inclusion of the costs of greenhouse gas emissions due to the EU ETS; investment aid to highly efficient power plants, including new energy power plants which are ready for the environmentally safe captureand geological storage of CO2, optional transitional free allocation in the electricity sector in some Member States; and the exclusion of certain small installations from the EU ETS if the greenhouse gas emission reductions can be achieved outside the framework of the EU ETS at lower administrative cost. The main aim of the article is to show how state aid can be granted in the context of ETS. Providing for state aid is very important for the competitiveness of Polish enterprises. Granting state aid can be an instrument for rescuing the competitiveness of enterprises. (original abstract)
Pomoc publiczna jest to termin stosowany przez Komisję Europejską, który odnosi się do form wsparcia ze środków publicznych udzielanych przedsiębiorcom selektywnie, z potencjalnym wpływem na naruszenie konkurencji oraz wpływem na handel między państwami członkowskimi a Unią Europejską. Definicję pomocy publicznej można znaleźć w artykule 107 Traktatu o Funkcjonowaniu Unii Europejskiej. Europejski System Handlu Uprawnieniami (ETS) został ustanowiony w celu redukcji emisji CO2 oraz uniknięcia zmian klimatu. ETS przewiduje środki w których występuje pomoc publiczna. Należy do nich pomoc: dla przedsiębiorstw narażonych na ryzyko ucieczki z powodu przerzucania kosztów uprawnień na koszty energii, na inwestycje dla wysoko sprawnych elektrowni, związana z bezpłatnym przydziałem uprawnień do emisji, związana z wyłączeniem małych instalacji. Celem głównym artykułu jest pokazanie jak ta pomoc może być udzielana w kontekście ETS. Udzielanie pomocy państwa jest bardzo ważne dla konkurencyjności polskich przedsiębiorstw i może być narzędziem jej ratowania. (abstrakt oryginalny)
Rocznik
Strony
19--30
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
- Wrocław University of Economics, Poland
Bibliografia
- Addendum to 'I/A' Note from General Secretariat of the Council to COREPER/COUNCIL 8033/09 ADD 1 REV 1 of 31 March 2009.
- Austrian opinion on the guidelines on certain state aid measures in the context of the greenhouse gas emission allowance trading scheme post 2012.
- Belgian comments on the consultation regarding state aid measures in the context of the EU ETS.
- Comments from the Italian authorities on the European commission's draft guidelines on certain state aid measures in the context of the greenhouse gas emission allowance trading scheme post-2012.
- Comments on the draft Commission Guidelines for State aid in the context of the amended EU Emissions Trading Scheme post 2012.
- Commission Decision of 24 December 2009 determining, pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, a list of sectors and subsectors which are deemed to be exposed to a significant risk of carbon leakage, OJ L 1/2010.
- Communication from the Commission Guidelines on certain state aid measures in the context of the greenhouse gas emission allowance trading scheme post 2012, http://ec.europa. eu/competition/consultations/2012_emissions_trading/index_en.html (14.05.2012).
- Communication from the Commission, Guidance document on the optional application of Article 10c of Directive 2003/87/EC, OJ C 99, 31.3.2011.
- Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, OJ C115/47.
- Directive 2009/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 amending Directive 2003/87/EC so as to improve and extend the greenhouse gas emission allowance trading scheme of the Community, OJ L 140, 5.06.2009.
- Draft Communication from the Commission: Guidelines on Certain State Aid Measures in the Context of Greenhouse Gas Emission Allowance Trading Scheme Post 2012.
- HT. 582 - Swedish comments on the draft guidelines on EU ETS compensation.
- http://ec.europa.eu/competition/consultations/2012_emissions_trading/ (14.05.2012).
- Response of the Dutch authorities to the consultation regarding the Draft Commission Guidelines for State aid in the context of the amended EU Emissions Trading Scheme.
- The Czech Republic's comments under a public consultation on Communication from the Commission - Guidelines on Certain State Aid Measures in the Context of the Greenhouse Gas Emission Allowance Trading Scheme Post-2012.
- UK response to Commission consultation on draft State Aid guidelines on measures in the context of the EU ETS Directive, from 2013.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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