The Structural Changes in the Components of the Classic Moshav

• Autorzy: Zvi Galor

Warianty tytułu

Zmiany strukturalne elementów klasycznej moszawy

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

It is time, 90 years after the establishment of the first Moshav, family farm based settlement in Israel, to examine the idea of the Moshav and its transformation over the years. This article attempts to examine the initial group of Moshav type rural settlements, established during a limited period of time from 1921 until 1950 and which is termed in this article as the Classic Moshav. This type of settlement, a particular model of a cooperative village, is also a multi-purpose cooperative association containing maximum number of cooperative functions, and is characterized by a defined geographical space. The principles of this particular settlement were defined in a period where the economic conditions were unfavourable to the pioneers who settled the Land of Israel in order to make their living from farming. Once the economic and social conditions have changed, 70 years later, the existence of these principles and their cooperative components have been questioned. The complete identity between the village and the cooperative at its base which was unique phenomenon has been redefined. The article makes an attempt to describe and to examine the changes in the model of the Classic Moshav, in its cooperative components and its uniqueness in through time. (original abstract)

Od utworzenia pierwszej moszawy w Izraelu minęło 90 lat. To wystarczająco długi okres, by poddać analizie ideę moszawy i jej przekształcenia. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę zbadania początkowej formy osiedli wiejskich w okresie od 1921 do 1950 roku, która jest nazywana w tym artykule jako klasyczna moszawa. O tym typie osadnictwa stanowi pewien model wielofunkcyjnej spółdzielni wiejskiej. Jej zasady zostały określone w czasie, gdy warunki gospodarcze były niekorzystne dla pionierów, którzy osiedlili się na ziemi Izraela, aby żyć z rolnictwa. Gdy warunki gospodarcze i społeczne zostały zmienione, co nastąpiło 70 lat później, istnienie tych zasad i elementów ich współpracy zostało zakwestionowane. Pełna tożsamość wsi i spółdzielni - moszawy, będącej niezwykłym fenomenem, została radykalnie przekształcona. W artykule podjęto próbę zbadania zmian, które zaszły w modelu klasycznej moszawy, jej spółdzielczego komponentu, jej wyjątkowości w czasie. (abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Cooperative movement; Agricultural cooperation; Agricultural settlement

PL

Spółdzielczość; Spółdzielczość rolnicza; Osadnictwo rolnicze

• Czasopismo: Ekonomika i Organizacja Przedsiębiorstwa
• Rocznik: 2013
• Numer: nr 12
• Strony: 69--82

Twórcy

autor

Zvi Galor

• University of Bar-Ilan, Ramat gan, Israel

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