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2013 | 7 | nr 3 | 51--63
Tytuł artykułu

Investor Reaction to Strategic Emphasis on Earnings Numbers : an Empirical Study

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
We analyze the earnings information and stock prices of S&P500 firms and find that investors following S&P500 stocks (i) respond more to pro forma earnings than to GAAP earnings, (ii) respond to an emphasis on pro forma earnings, and (iii) are fixated on pro forma earnings. We provide the first direct evidence that a strategic emphasis on earnings numbers may affect return volatility. Further, our results do not support the argument that a larger investor response to Street earnings might be driven by large differences between the Street numbers and GAAP numbers. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
7
Numer
Strony
51--63
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Curtin University, Malaysia
  • Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei
Bibliografia
  • Abarbanell, J. S., & Lehavy, R. (2007). Letting the 'tail wag the dog': The debate over GAAP versus Street earnings revisited. Contemporary Accounting Research, 24 (3), 675-723.
  • Andersen, T. G., Bollerslev, T., Diebold, F. X. & Ebens, H. (2001). The distribution of realized stock return volatility. Journal of Financial Economics, 61 (1), 43-76.
  • Bergstresser, D., & Philippon, T. (2006). CEO incentives and earnings management. Journal of Financial Economics, 80 (3), 511-529.
  • Bhattacharya, N., Black, E. L., Christensen, T. E., & Larson, C. R. (2003). Assessing the relative informativeness of pro forma earnings and GAAP operating earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 36 (1-3), 285-319.
  • Bhattacharya, N., Black, E. L, Christensen, T. E., & Mergenthaler, R. D. (2004). Empirical evidence on recent trends in pro forma reporting. Accounting Horizons, 18 (1), 27-43.
  • Bloomfield, R. (2002). The 'Incomplete Revelation Hypothesis' and financial reporting. Accounting Horizons, 16 (3), 233-243.
  • Bowen, R. M., Davis, A. K., Matsumoto, D. A. (2005). Emphasis on pro forma versus GAAP earnings in quarterly press releases: determinants, SEC intervention, and market reactions. The Accounting Review, 80 (4), 1011-1038.
  • Bradshaw, M., & Sloan, R. (2002). GAAP versus the Street: An empirical assessment of two alternative definitions of earnings. Journal of Accounting Research, 40 (1), 41-66.
  • Brown, L. D., & Sivakumar, K. (2003). Comparing the value relevance of two operating income measures. Review of Accounting Studies, 8 (4), 561-572.
  • Cochrane, J. H. (2005). Asset Pricing (Revised edition). New Jersey, NJ: Princeton University Press
  • Doyle, J. T., Jennings, J. N., & Soliman, M. T. (2013). Do managers define non-GAAP earnings to meet or beat analyst forecasts? Journal of Accounting and Economics, 56 (1), 40-56.
  • Elliott, W. B. (2006). Are investors influenced by pro forma emphasis and reconciliations in earnings announcements? The Accounting Review, 81 (1), 113-133.
  • Frederickson, J. R., & Miller, J. S. (2004). The effect of pro forma earnings disclosures on analysts' and nonprofessional investors' equity valuation judgments. The Accounting Review, 79 (3), 667-686.
  • Hand, J. R. M. (1990). A test of the extended functional fixation hypothesis. The Accounting Review, 65 (4), 740-763.
  • Hirshleifer, D., & Teoh, S. H. (2003). Limited attention, information disclosure, and financial reporting. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 36 (1-3), 373-386.
  • Kim, O., & Verrecchia, R. E. (1994). Market liquidity and volume around earnings announcements. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 17 (1-2), 41-67.
  • Lamoureux, C., & Lastrapes W. D. (1990). Heteroskedasticity in stock return data: Volume versus GARCH effects. Journal of Finance, 45 (1), 221- 229.
  • Lamoureux, C., & Lastrapes W. D. (1994). Endogenous trading volume and momentum in stock-return volatility. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 12 (2), 253-260.
  • Libby, R., Bloomfield, R., & Nelson, M. W. (2002). Experimental research in financial accounting. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 27 (8), 775-810.
  • Lougee, B. A., & Marquardt, C. A. (2004). Earnings informativeness and strategic disclosure: An empirical examination of 'pro forma' earnings. The Accounting Review, 79 (3), 769-795.
  • Marques, A. (2010). Disclosure strategies among S&P 500 firms: Evidence on the disclosure of non- GAAP financial measures and financial statements in earnings press releases. British Accounting Review, 42 (2), 119-131.
  • Mendenhall, R., & Nichols, W. (1988). Bad news and differential market reactions to announcements of earlier-quarters versus fourth-quarter earnings. Journal of Accounting Research, 26 (Suppl.), 63-86.
  • Petersen, M. A. (2009). Estimating standard errors in finance panel data sets: Comparing approaches. The Review of Financial Studies, 22 (1), 435-480.
  • Yi, H. (2012). Has Regulation G improved information quality of non-GAAP earnings disclosures? Seoul Journal of Business, 18 (2), 95-145.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171258025

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