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2013 | 7 | nr 3 | 115--124
Tytuł artykułu

The Earnings Differential between Formal and Informal Employees in Urban China

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Few studies in the field of labor economics have analyzed the earnings differential between formal and informal employees in urban China. Due to data limitations, previous studies on this subject have not yielded accurate and widely acceptable results. This study seeks to obtain more accurate results by analyzing the earnings differential based on the conceptual framework of informal employment developed by the 17th International Conference of Labor Statisticians. We analyzed data from the 2006 Chinese General Social Survey, using the Lee model to correct for selection bias and decomposing the earnings differential between formal and informal employees in urban China in terms of the effects of employee characteristics, employment, and working hours. The latter two of these comprise the segmentation effect. We found that only 33% of the observed earnings differential can be explained by employee characteristics; the remaining 67% is attributable to the segmentation effect. The working hours effect narrows the earnings differential. Based on the results of our analysis, we conclude that informal employees in urban China, especially female informal employees, suffer from segmentation and that policies to address segmentation issues are needed. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
7
Numer
Strony
115--124
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
  • Nagoya University, Japan; Zhejiang University, China
Bibliografia
  • Bernabè, S. (2002). Informal Employment in Countries in Transition: A conceptual framework (CASE Paper No. 56). Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion.
  • Bourguignon, F., Fournier, M., & Gurgand, M. (2001). Fast Development with a Stable Income Distribution: Taiwan, 1979-1994. Review of Income and Wealth, 47 (2), 139-163.
  • Cooke, F. L. (2008, June, 25-26). Labor market regulations and informal employment in China: to what extent are workers protected? Paper presented at the Third Urban China Task Force Annual Meeting, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
  • Deng, Q. H. (2009). Informal Employment in Urban China: Heterogeneity and Selectivity. In Towards Gender Equality in Urban China's Economic and Social Transformation: The Rise in Informal Employment and its Impact on Women during Urban China's Economic Transition (pp. 75-103). Beijing, The Heinrich Boll Foundation.
  • Dickens, W., & Lang, K. (1985). A Test of Dual Labor Market Theory. American Economic Review, 75 (4), 792-805.
  • Du, Y., Cai F., & Wang, M. Y. (2008). Marketization and/or Informalization? New Trends of China's Employment in Transition. Institute of Population and Labor Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Retrieved from http://iple.cass.cn/up-load/2012/03/d20120305101119714.pdf
  • Günther, I., & Launov, A. (2011). Informal Employment in Developing Countries: Opportunity or Last Resort?. Journal of Development Economics, 97(1), 88-98.
  • Heckman, J. J. (1979). Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error. Econometrica, 47(1), 153-161.
  • Hu, A. G., & Yang, Y. X. (2001). The employment pattern changes: from formal to informal- China's urban informal employment analysis. Management World, 2001, 2, 69-78.
  • Hussmanns, R. (2004). Defining and measuring informal employment. E/ESCAP/SOS/11. Geneva: Bureau of Statistics, International Labour Office. Retrieved from http://www.unescap.org/stat/sos1/sos1_11e.pdf
  • International Labor Organization. (2002). Decent work and the informal economy. International Labor Conference, 90th Session. Geneva: International Labour Office. Retrieved from http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/relm/ilc/ilc90/pdf/rep-vi.pdf
  • Lee, L. F. (1983). Generalized Econometric Models with Selectivity. Econometrica, 51 (2), 507-512.
  • Meng, F. Y. (2003). Path dependence in the change of the labour force migration policy in China. Labour economics and labour relations, 2003 (1), 37-40.
  • Meng, X., & Zhang, J. (2001). The Two-Tier Labor Market in Urban China: Occupational Segregation and Wage Differentials between Urban Residents and Rural Migrants in Shanghai. Journal of Comparative Economics, 29 (3), 485-504.
  • Wang, J. J. (2006). Informal employment under Chinese law. US-China law review, 3 (1), 23-26.
  • Wu, Y. W., & Cai, F. (2006). Informal Employment in Urban China: Size and Characteristics. China Labor Economics, 2006 (2), 67-84.
  • Zuo, H. (in press). Formal and informal employment in China: Probability of employment and determinants of monthly wages. Australian Economic Review.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171258037

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