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The aim of this article is to present theoretical aspects to the R&D internationalization process and its reasons together with the R&D internationalization case study of a Polish enterprise Comarch. The article consists of a theoretical part discussing the essence, forms and reasons of R&D internationalization; a methodical part presenting research methods and measures for determining the degree of R&D internationalization; and a practical one in which the R&D internationalization process in a Polish IT enterprise Comarch has been presented. This process is still going on - the company is setting up R&D branches abroad (in Germany, Austria, Switzerland and France), has started research cooperation with foreign science centres, taken over foreign companies or participates in research syndicates in order to implement projects from the EU's Framework Programmes. The analysis of the Comarch case was a part of the research conducted by the author of the present paper in 2011 on the R&D internationalization process implemented in Polish enterprises.(original abstract)
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Tom
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136--149
Opis fizyczny
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autor
- University of Szczecin, Poland
Bibliografia
- Comarch annual report 2010.
- Edler, J., Meyer-Krahmer, F. & Reger, G. (2002). Changes in the strategic management of technology: Results of a global benchmarking study. R&D Management, Vol. 32, No. 2.
- Kozioł-Nadolna, K. (2013). Internacjonalizacja działalności badawczo-rozwojowej w kształtowaniu procesów innowacyjnych przedsiębiorstw w Polsce. Warszawa: CeDeWu.
- Lall, S. (1979). The International Allocation of Research Activity by US Multinationals. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, No. 41.
- Li, J. & Kozhikode, R.K. (2009). Developing new innovation models: Shifts in the innovation landscapes in emerging economies and implications for global R&D management. Journal of International Management, Vol. 15.
- List of the most innovative companies in Poland (2011). Rzeczpospolita daily (25th October 2011).
- Mansfield, E., Teece, D. & Romero, A. (1979). Overseas Research and Development by US Based Firms. Economica, No. 46.
- Niosi, J. & Bello, B, (1994). The Global Interdependence of National Innovation Systems: Evidence, Limits, and Implications. Technology ln Society, Vol. 16, No. 2.
- OECD (2002). Podręcznik Frascati. Proponowane procedury standardowe dla badań statystycznych w zakresie działalności badawczo-rozwojowej (Suggested standard procedures for statistical research in R&D activity).
- OECD (2005). Handbook on Economic Globalisation Indicators.
- Ronstadt, R.C. (1976). International R&D: the Establishment and Evolution of Research and Development Abroad by Seven U.S. Multinationals. Journal of International Business Studies, No. 9.
- www.admire-project.eu/about-admire/index.html.
- www.comarch.pl.
- Zedtwitz, M. von & Gassmann, O. (2002). Market versus technology drive in R&D internationalization: four different patterns of managing research and development. Research Policy, 31 (4).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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