Ekologiczne aspekty produkcji oraz stosowania biodiesla

• Autorzy: Wojciech Dąbrowski , Włodzimierz Bednarski

Warianty tytułu

Ecological Aspects of the Production and Use of Biodiesel

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Biodiesel postrzegany jest jako ekologiczny substytut oleju napędowego, jednak pełna ocena wpływu produkcji i stosowania biodiesla na środowisko naturalne powinna być uwarunkowana bilansem zysków i strat uwzględniającym poszczególne etapy cyklu produkcyjnego. Na podstawie dostępnej literatury przedstawiono potencjalne korzyści oraz wyzwania stojące przed zrównoważoną produkcją biodiesla. W pracy porównano ekologiczny efekt zmiany rodzaju i jakości substratów oraz wpływu sposobu syntezy bioestrów na różne kategorie zagrożeń dla środowiska. Pod względem właściwości i charakterystyki spalania biodiesel stanowi alternatywę oleju napędowego. Zrównoważona produkcja bioestrów powinna opierać się na procesach enzymatycznych, a zamiast rafinowanych olejów roślinnych należy zastosować oleje i tłuszcze odpadowe, w przyszłości także olej z glonów.(abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

Biodiesel is seen as an eco-friendly substitute for diesel fuel because of its natural origin and environmental benefits. However, the assessment of the impact of the biodiesel production and the use of natural resources should be determined by the profit and loss balance which takes into account different stages of the production cycle. Based on the available literature the potential benefits and challenges for the sustainable production of biodiesel are presented. This paper compares the ecological effect of changing a type and quality of substrates as well as a method of the synthesis of bioesters on different impact categories on the environment. In terms of properties and the combustion characteristic biodiesel is an alternative for diesel fuel. The sustainable production of bioesters should be based on enzymatic processes and instead of refined vegetable oils waste oils and fats should be used, in the future also algae oil.(original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Biopaliwa; Produkcja paliw; Środowisko przyrodnicze; Emisja zanieczyszczeń

EN

Biofuels; Fuel production; Natural environment; Pollution emission

• Czasopismo: Nauki Inżynierskie i Technologie / Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocławiu
• Rocznik: 2013
• Numer: nr 3 (10)
• Strony: 18--34

Twórcy

autor

Wojciech Dąbrowski

• Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

autor

Włodzimierz Bednarski

• Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

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