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2012 | 34 Nowe perspektywy filmoznawstwa | 235--247
Tytuł artykułu

Varieties of Idealization and Strategies of Modification of Social Theory : the Case of the Totalitarian Syndrome

Warianty tytułu
Odmiany idealizacji i strategie modyfikacji teorii społecznej : przypadek syndromu totalitarnego
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of this paper is to analyze the influence of the methodological status of the concept of the totalitarian syndrome on the strategy of its development. It is argued that the totalitarian syndrome as put forward by Carl J. Friedrich and Zbigniew Brzezinski represented a kind of social modeling. However, there are different approaches to modeling in the social sciences. Modeling, when perceived from a neo-Hegelian perspective, leads to the elaboration of dependencies between social phenomena and their main factors. Modeling, when seen from a neo-Weberian perspective, relies on the construction of notions which systematize and order social phenomena. This hypothesis is illustrated by a methodological analysis of the extension of the totalitarian syndrome authored by Achim Siegel and Mark Thompson. (original abstract)
Twórcy
  • Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Bibliografia
  • Bäcker R., Teoretyczne implikacje zmodyfikowanej definicji totalitaryzmu Juana Linza. In: K. Brzechczyn (ed.), Ścieżki transformacji. Ujęcia teoretyczne i opisy empiryczne (Poznańskie Studia z Filozofii Humanistyki, vol. 21), Poznań 2003.
  • Backes U., Was heißt Totalitarismus? Zur Herrschafts charakteristik eines extremen Autokratie-Typs. In: K. Stok osa, A. Strübind (eds), Glaube-Freiheit - Diktatur in Europa und den USA. Festschrift für Gerhard Besier zum 60. Geburtstag, Göttingen 2007.
  • Brzezinski Z.K., Friedrich C.J., Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy. New York/Washington/London 1956.
  • Grieder P., In Defence of Totalitarianism Theory as a Tool of Historical Scholarship, "Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions", 2007, no. 3-4, p. 565-584.
  • Linz J.J., Stepan A., Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore 1996.
  • Linz J.J., Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes. In: F.I. Greenstein, N.W. Polsby (eds.), Handbook of Political Science, Cambridge 1975.
  • Nowak L., A Conception that is Supposed to Correspond to the Totalitarian Approach to "Real Existing Socialism". In: A. Siegel (ed.). The Totalitarian Paradigm after the End of Communism. Towards a Theoretical Reassessment (Poznań Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities, vol. 65). Amsterdam/Atlanta: Rodopi.
  • Nowak L., The Idealizational Approach to Science. A New Survey. In: I. Nowakowa, L. Nowak, Idealization X: The Richness of Idealization (Poznań Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities, vol. 69). Amsterdam/Atlanta: Rodopi 2000.
  • Nowak L., The Totalitarian Approach and the History of Socialism. In: J. Frentzel-Zagórska (ed.) From One-Party State to Democracy. Transition in Eastern Europe (Poznań Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities, vol. 32). Amsterdam/Atlanta: Rodopi 1993.
  • Siegel A., Carl Joachim Friedrich's Concept of Totalitarian Dictatorship: A Reinterpretation. In: A. Siegel (ed.) The Totalitarian Paradigm After the End of Communism. Towards a Theoretical Reassessment (Poznań Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities, vol. 65). Amsterdam/Atlanta: Rodopi 1998.
  • Siegel A., Introduction. The Changing Fortunes of the Totalitarian Paradigm in Communist Studies. In: A. Siegel (ed.) The Totalitarian Paradigm After the End of Communism. Towards a Theoretical Reassessment (Poznań Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities, vol. 65). Amsterdam/Atlanta: Rodopi 1998.
  • Thompson M.R., Neither Totalitarian nor Authoritarian: Post-Totalitarianism in Eastern Europe. In: A. Siegel (ed.), The Totalitarian Paradigm After the End of Communism. Towards a Theoretical Reassessment (Poznań Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities, vol. 65). Amsterdam/Atlanta: Rodopi 1998.
  • Thompson M.R., Totalitarian and Post-Totalitarian Regimes in Transitions and Non-Transitions from Communism. "Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions", 2002, vol. 3, no. 1.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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