PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2014 | 2 | nr 1 Global Entrepreneurship from the European Perspective | 65--80
Tytuł artykułu

Environmental and Individual Determinants of Female Entrepreneurship in Algeria : Applying the Structural Equation Modeling

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Objective: On the basis of the seminal work of Fishbein and Ajzen (1975), we try to clarify how individual and environment factors influence the students' attitudes towards Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurial Intention.

Research Design & Methods: After a short review of literature, we present the results of an empirical study conducted among a sample of 290 final year students by using a structural equation modeling validated through the use of a two-stage analysis of Anderson and Gerbing (1988) and a factorial confirmatory analysis and a measurement adjustment (Hair et al. 1998).

Findings: Attitude driven from individual variables is negative while that derived from environmental variables is positive. Our results show furthermore, that the role of media and institutions is still Limited and needs redeployment.

Implications & Recommendations: Woman is now recognized as one of the sources of economic growth (Arasti 2008). Although female entrepreneurship is attracting more and more researchers, it is still considered as an understudied field of research (De Bruin et al. 2006, 2007; Brush, De Bruin, & Welter, 2009).

Contribution & Value Added: Research on female entrepreneurship has intensified since the early 80s, but few have explored the influence of environmental and individual factors related to female entrepreneurship. (original abstract)
Twórcy
  • Tlemcen University, Algeria
  • Tlemcen University, Algeria
  • Tlemcen University, Algeria
autor
  • Tlemcen University, Algeria
autor
  • Tlemcen University, Algeria
  • Tlemcen University, Algeria
Bibliografia
  • Anderson, J.C., & Gerbing, D.W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: a review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 411-423.
  • Arasti, Z. (2008). l'entrepreneuriat féminin en Iran: les structures socioculturelles. Revue Libanaise de Gestion et d'Economie.
  • Arch, E. (1993). Risk-taking: A motivational basis for sex differences. Psychological Reports, 73(3), 6-11.
  • Baker, T., Howard, E.A., & Liou, N. (1997). Invisible entrepreneurs: the neglect of women business owners by mass media and scholarly journals in the United States. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 9, 221-238.
  • Ballereau, V. (2006). Premier essai de questionnement de l'entrepreneuriat au féminin par le prisme de l'analyse proxémique des TPE/PME, 8ème CIFEPME, Louvain la Neuve (B), 28-30 octobre.
  • Benhabib, A. (2000). Recherches en Entreprenariat: quelleapprocheconceptuelle. Revue des Sciences Humaines de l'Université de Constantine, no.14.
  • Bridge, S., O'Neil, K., & Cromie, S. (1998). Understanding Enterprise, Entrepreneurship and Small Business.McMillan Press.
  • Broockhaus, R.H. (1982). Psychology of the entrepreneur.In D.L. Sexton Kent, C.A, and K.H Vesper (Eds.), Encyclopedia of entrepreneurship (pp. 39-71). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
  • Brush, C. (1992). Research on women business owners: past trends, a new perspective and future directions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16(4), 15-30.
  • Brush, C.G., Carter, N.M., Gatewood, E.J., Greene, P.G., & Hart M.M. (2006). Growth Oriented Women Entrepreneurs and Their Businesses: A Global Research Perspective. Cheltenham/Northampton: Edward Elgar.
  • Brush, C.G., De Bruin, A.M., & Welter, F. (2009). A gender-aware framework for women's entrepreneurship. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 1(1), 8-24.
  • Bruyat, C. (1993). Créationd'entreprise: contributions epistémologiques et modélisation. Ph.D thesis. University of Pierre Mendès France (Grenoble II).
  • Capro-chihi, C., Gamelin C., Helyett T., & Lartigue, M. (2012-2013). Comment Créervotreentreprise?.Paris: Edition Studyramapro.
  • Carrier, C.P., Julien, A., & Menvielle, W. (2006). Un regard critique surl'entrepreneuriatféminin: une synthèse des études des 25 dernièresannées. Revue Gestion, 31(2).
  • Carter, S., Anderson, S., & Shaw E. (2003). Women'sbusiness ownership: a review of the academic, popular and internet literature with a UK policy focus. Annual Review of Progress in Entrepreneurship, 1, 66-157.
  • Chakroun Marzouki, W. (2007). Dynamiqueentrepreneurialeféminine et son accompagnement: cas de la Tunisie,Université de Sousse - Master en entrepreneuriat 2007. Retrieved on June 8, 2013, from: Constantinidis, C.A., & Cornet, A. (2006). Les femmes repreneusesd'uneentreprisefamiliale: difficultés et strategies. CIFEPME.
  • Darpy, D., & Volle, P. (2003). Le comportement du Consommateur: concept et outils. Paris: édition Dunod.
  • De Bruin A., Brush, C.G., & Welter, F. (2006). Introduction to the special issue: towards building cumulative knowledge on women's entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30(5), 585-593.
  • De Bruin, A., Brush, C.G., &. Welter, F. (2007). Advancing a framework for coherent research on women's entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31(3), 323-339.
  • Eagly, A.H., Johanessen-Schmidt, M.C., & Van Engen,M.L. (2003). Transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire leadership styles: a meta-analysis comparing women and men, Psychological Bulletin, 129(4), 569-591.
  • Eckel, C.C., & Grossmann, P.J. (2008). Sex and Risk: Experimental Evidence. In C. Plott, & Smith, V. (Eds.), Handbook of Experimental Economics Results, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam: Elsevier Science B.V./North-Holland.
  • Filion, L.J., Borges, C., & Simard, G. (2008). Particularités du processus de créationd'entreprises par des Femmes. ICSB/CIPE Halifax.
  • Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intentions and Behaviour: An Introduction to Theory and Research.Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
  • Hair, J.F, Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L., & Black, W.C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis. 5th ed., Upper Sadle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall International Inc.
  • Hisrich, R.D., & Brush, C.G. (1985). Women and minority entrepreneurs: a comparative analysis. In J.A., Hornaday, Shils, E.B., Timmons J.A. & Vesper K.H. (Eds.), Frontiers of entrepreneurial research(pp. 566-587). Boston, MA: Babson College.
  • Iyer, P. (1995). Gender differences in entrepreneurial characteristics: A study Report. Lucknow: IEDUP.
  • Klofsten, M., & Jones-Evans, D. (2000). Comparing academic entrepreneurship in Europe: the case of Sweden and Ireland. Small Business Economics, 14(4), 299-309.
  • Kotler, P., & Dubois, B. (2002), Marketing Management, 10th ed., Public Union.
  • Le Duff, L., & Novelli, H. (2011). Entreprendre et réussir. Paris: GLD.
  • Lewi, G., & Lacoeuilhe J. (2005). Branding Management: La marque, de l'idée à l'action.Pearson Education.
  • Major, B., Testa, M., & Bylsma, W.H. (1991). Response to upward and downward comparisons: The impact of esteem relevance and perceived control. In J. Suls & Wills, T.A. (Eds), Social comparison: Contemporary theory and research(pp.237-260). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Mccombs, M.E., & Shaw, D.L. (1972). The agenda setting function of mass media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36, 176-185.
  • Miller, D. (1983). The correlates of entrepreneurship in three types of firms. Management Science, 29, 770-791.
  • Persais, E. (2003). Le dévelopement durable: versune diminution du risqueéthique?. Colloquesur le risqueOriane, IUT de Bayonne.
  • Pettigrew, D., Zouiten, S., & Menville, W. (2002). Le consommateur un acteurclé, Les édition SMG.
  • Reiser, M. (2008). Dans les medias les femmes ont une place secondaire. Le Figaro. Retrieved from http://www.lefigaro.fr/medias/2008/09/25/04002-0080925ARTFIG00596-dans-les-mediasles-femmes-ont-une-place-secondaire-.php
  • Scott, M., & Twomey, D. (1988). The long-term supply of entrepreneurs: students' career aspirations in relation to entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Management, 26(4), 5-13.
  • Seet, P.S., Ahmad, N.H., & Seet, L.C. (2008). Singapore's female entrepreneurs - are they different?. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business,5(3).
  • Sexton, D.L., & Bowman, N. (1983). Determining Entrepreneurial Potential of Students. Academy of Management Proceedings, 42, 408-412.
  • Solomon, M., Tissier-Desbordes, E., & Heilbrunn, B.(2005). Comportement du consommateur, 6th ed., Pearson Education.
  • Tounes, A. (2004). L'entrepreneur: l'odyssée d'un concept, Cahiers de recherche de l'AgenceUniversitaire de la Francophonie, RéseauEntrepreneuriat, no. 03-73.
  • Wood, J.V. (1989). Theory and research concerning social comparisons of personal attributes. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 231-248.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171280485

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.