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2008 | 3 | 135--153
Tytuł artykułu

An Application of Interactive Multiple Criteria Technic in Labor Planning

Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of each production or service system is to deliver final products or services in right quantities, on time and at appropriate cost. Decisions affecting such system are usually grouped in three categories: strategic, tactical, and operational. While the strategic planning decisions are mostly focused on the development of resources satisfying the external requirements, the tactical ones are concerned with the utilization of these resources. Finally, the operational decisions deal with day-to-day operational and scheduling problems and require disaggregation of the information generated on higher levels. Labor planing, considered in this paper, is concerned with determining staffing policies that deal with employment stability and work schedules. A staffing plan is a managerial statement of time-phased staff sizes and labor-related capacities, which takes into consideration customers' requirements and machine-limited capacities. Such plan has to balance conflicting objectives involving customer service, work-force stability, cost, and profit. In the paper, a multicriteria decision aiding procedure is proposed for labor planning problems. Simulation technic is employed for evaluating decision alternatives with respect to criteria. Demand forecasts and calendar constraints are taken into account in the simulation model. Uncertainties related to employees' accessibility are also considered. In the second phase, an interactive multiple criteria procedure is used for selecting the final solution of the problem. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the applicability of the proposed technic.(original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
3
Strony
135--153
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
  • University of Economics in Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Benayoun R., de Montgolfier J., Tergny J. and Larichev C.: Linear Programming with Multiple Objective Functions: Step Method (STEM). "Mathematical Programming" 1971, 8, pp. 366-375.
  • Bitran G.R. and Tirupati D.: Hierarchical Production Planning. In: Handbooks in Operations Research. Vol. 4.: Logistics of Production and Inventory. Eds Graves S.C. et al. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1993, pp. 523-568.
  • Heizer J. and Render B.: Operations Management. Pearson Education, 2004.
  • Kahneman D. and Tversky A.: Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decisions Under Risk. "Econometrica" 1979, 47, pp. 263-291.
  • Nowak M.: Interactive Approach in Multicriteria Analysis Based on Stochastic Dominance. "Control and Cybernetics" 2004, 33, pp. 463-476.
  • Nowak M.: INSDECM - an Interactive Procedure for Stochastic Multicriteria Decision Problems. "European Journal of Operational Research" 2006, 175, pp. 1413-1430.
  • Robinson S.: Simulation: The Practice of Model Development and Use. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester 2004.
  • Spronk J.: Interactive Multiple Goal Programming. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague 1981.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171282831

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