Koncepcja pieniądza międzynarodowego w warunkach globalnego kryzysu finansowego

• Autorzy: Michał Jurek

Warianty tytułu

A Concept for the Internatonal Money Under the Circumstances of the Global Financial Crisis

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

W artykule podjęto próbę analizy, czy i w jakim stopniu wybuch globalnego kryzysu finansowego, zapoczątkowany kryzysem subprime w USA, może stanowić impuls do ustanowienia nowej międzynarodowej jednostki pieniężnej. Pierwszym krokiem, służącym osiągnięciu tego celu, ma być ograniczenie udziału dolara w oficjalnych rezerwach walutowych krajów członkowskich MFW. W artykule przyjęto następujące cele badawcze: 1) określenie, czy możliwe jest nadanie SDR - jednostce obrachunkowej MFW - statusu głównej waluty rezerwowej oraz 2) określenie, czy możliwy jest spadek udziału dolara w oficjalnych rezerwach walutowych krajów członkowskich MFW na rzecz innej jednostki pieniężnej. Realizacja celu badawczego pozwoliła stwierdzić, że realizacja tych scenariuszy jest możliwa. Zależy to jednak od postępowania krajów azjatyckich. To one bowiem zgłaszają silny popyt na amerykańskie papiery wartościowe, pomagając w ten sposób w utrzymywaniu jego dominacji. (abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

The purpose of this article is to analyze, whether and to what extent a global financial turmoil, initiated with the U.S. subprime crisis, can provide a stimulus towards a creation of the new international money. A reduction of the dollar's share in the official foreign exchange reserves is considered to be a first step in order to achieve this goal. Following issues are examined in the article: 1) the possibility of granting the unit of account of the IMF - SDR - the status of the main reserve currency; 2) the possibility of the fall of the dollar's share in the official foreign exchange reserves of the IMF's members in favor of other currency. Conducted research supports the view that these scenarios can become reality. However, this depends to the highest degree on the stand of the Asian countries on this matter. These very countries create very strong demand for the American securities, helping keep the dollar dominant. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Pieniądz; Kryzys finansowy; Waluta międzynarodowa; Gospodarka; Kryzys subprime

EN

Money; Financial crisis; International currency; Economy; Subprime crisis

• Czasopismo: Ekonomia i Prawo
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: 6 Zawodności rynku, zawodności państwa, etyka zawodowa. Cz. 2
• Strony: 183--197

Twórcy

autor

Michał Jurek

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12775/EiP.2010.013