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France, like Poland, is still far from the Lisbon goal of a 75 percent employment rate of the active population between fifteen and sixty-four. At around 40 percent, the senior employment rate is much too low in both countries. Successive French governments have tried to implement various measures at a national level. None have provided the expected return on investment. Meanwhile, conditions for retirement have been modified several times. Some changes induced longer work and/or contribution periods, while others facilitated early retirement-subject to certain conditions with either a positive or a negative impact on future pensions, depending on the type of modification. (original abstract)
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