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Tytuł artykułu
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Warianty tytułu
Konkurencyjność systemu płatniczego.
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Abstrakty
Competitiveness is one of the key conditions of a functional market system. With the passage of time, people changed their understanding of economic systems, and switched from barter to paper money. In the contemporary world, when ITbecomes a big part of common life, the electronic money, e-purses, pay pall and other payment systems are used more commonly and have become more important. The payment systems differ one from each other and we can talk about payment instruments market. But what if this market does not work well? The aim of this article is to determine the rules and conditions on the market of payment instruments. The author attempts to recognize the problems on the demand and supply sides. The focus here is on the system of credit cards and direct debit system together with the latest theory of the Tourist Test. The Interchange Fee plays the key role.(original abstract)
Konkurencyjność jest jednym z warunków funkcjonowania systemu rynkowego. Z biegiem czasu ludzie zmienili swoje pojmowanie systemów gospodarczych - od gospodarki barterowej do pieniądza papierowego. W dzisiejszym świecie, gdy ITstaje się dużą częścią życia gospodarczego, pieniądz elektroniczny, e-portfele, płatności PayPal oraz inne płatności są coraz częściej używane i coraz ważniejsze. Obecnie systemy płatności stają się bardzo różnorodne, można więc mówić o rynku instrumentów płatniczych. W tym kontekście kluczowe staje się sprawne funkcjonowanie tych rynków. Celem artykułu jest określenie zasad, warunków na rynku instrumentów płatniczych. Analiza jest prowadzona od strony popytu i podaży. W analizie uwzględniono system kart kredytowych oraz system polecenia zapłaty, wraz z najnowszą teorią Testu Turysty. (abstrakt oryginalny)
Twórcy
autor
autor
Bibliografia
- Bartes, F., (1999), Strategie konkurenčních střetů. 1. vyd. Brno, FPVUTv Brně.
- European Central Bank, (2009), Oversight Framework for Direct Debit Schemes, European Central Bank, ISBN 978-899-0458-2.
- European Commission, (2007), Antitrust: Commission Irohibits MasterCard's intra-EEA Multilateral Interchange Fees, IP/07/1959, Brussels, 19, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressRe-leasesAction.do?reference=IP/07/1959.
- European Commission, (2008), Antitrust: Commission Initiates Formal Proceedings Against Visa Europe Limited, MEMO/08/170, Brussels, 26.http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/08/170&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en.101 Payment System Competitiveness.
- Article 81 of the Treaty Establishing the European Community, European Commission.
- Baxter W.P., (1983), Bank Interchange of Transactional Paper: Legal Perspectives, "Journal of Law and Economics", 26.
- Belguim, Banque Nationale de Belgique, (2005), "Couts, avantages et inconvénients des dif-férents moyens de paiement", Belguim, Banque Nationale de Belgique.
- European Commission, (2002), Commission exempts multilateral interchange fees for cross-border Visa card payments, Belgium, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/02/1138&format=HTML&aged=1&language=EN&guiLanguage=en.
- Farrell, J., (2006), Efficiency and Competition between Payment Instruments, "Review of Net-work Economics", 5(1).
- Katz M. L., (2005), Commentary: What do we know about interchange fees and what does it mean for public policy? in Interchange Fees in Credit and Debit Card Networks: What Role for Public Authorities? Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, http://www.kansascityfed.org/PUBLICAT/PSR/Proceedings/2005/katz.pdf.
- Office of Competition and Consumers' Protection, Department of International Relations and Communication, (2007), Unlawful practices of banks, Poland, http://www.uokik.gov.pl/en/press_office/press_releases/art72.html.
- Rochet J.C. and Tirole J., (2002), Cooperation among Competitors: Some Economics of Payment Card Associations, "RANDJournal of Economics", 33.
- Rochet J.C. and Tirole J., (2006), Must-Take Cards and the Tourist Test, IDEIdiscussion paper, Toulouse University.
- Schmalensee, R., (2003), Platform Competition in Two-Sided Markets, "Journal of the European Economic Association", 1(4).
- United States Government Accountability Office Report to the Ranking Minority Member, Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate, (2006), CREDIT CARDS Increased Complexity in Rates and Fees Heightens Need for More Effective Disclosures to Consumers, http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d06929.pdf.
- Wright J., (2003), Pricing in Debit and Credit Card Schemes," "Economics Letters", 80.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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