Metody inaktywacji i hamowania wzrostu Listeria monocytogenes w przetworach mięsnych

• Autorzy: Mariola Walczycka

Warianty tytułu

Methods to Inhibit and Prevent the Growth of Listeria monocytogenes in Meat Products

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Konsumenci wymagają od producentów żywności wygodnej, łatwej w przygotowaniu, o odpowiednich walorach odżywczych. Pojawia się więc coraz więcej dań gotowych do spożycia. W warunkach całkowitej sterylności produkcji zagrożenie może stanowić poprodukcyjne, wtórne zakażenie żywności spowodowane kontaktem z personelem produkcyjnym bądź handlowym, zanieczyszczonymi powierzchniami składowymi i przechowalniczymi. Może pojawić się w produkcie spożywczym mikroflora patogenna, uodporniona na niekorzystne czynniki środowiska. Do takich mikroorganizmów należy m.in. Listeria monocytogenes. Omówiono najczęściej stosowane naturalne (ekstrakty ziół, bakteriocyny) i chemiczne (kwasy, sole azotowe) substancje dodatkowe, a także procesy utrwalania (wędzenie) wykorzystywane do zabezpieczania mięsa i jego przetworów, w celu inaktywacji L. monocytogenes i zachowania dobrej jakości mikrobiologicznej przechowywanej żywności. Naturalne, odpowiednio dobrane składniki żywności zawierające w swym składzie substancje hamujące pochodzenia mikrobiologicznego są skutecznym inhibitorem L. monocytogenes, także większość dopuszczonych do użycia w przemyśle mięsnym dodatków, stosowanych z wykorzystaniem zjawiska synergizmu, może chronić żywność przed wzrostem L. monocytogenes. (abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

Consumers require from food manufacturers that food products are ready-to-eat dishes, easy to prepare, and showing good quality and proper nutritional value. Throughout the world, more and more products appear in the form of ready-to-eat dishes. Under the conditions of absolutely sterile manufacturing processes, the key risk may be attributed to the secondary, post-production food cross-contamination caused by the manufacturing or trading personnel, or by polluted storage areas. Pathogen microflora, resistant to inconvenient environmental factors, can be introduced into food. Listeria monocytogenes is one of such pathogens. In this paper, there were discussed some natural and chemical additives, as well as some treatment technologies (smoking process) that were most frequently used during the production of meat and its products. The purpose of these additives and treatment technologies was to prevent the growth of Listeria monocytogenes, as well to maintain the adequate microbial quality of meat products being stored. The natural and effectively selected food components containing inhibitors of microbial origin are effective inhibitors of Listeria. Additionally, the majority of preservatives permitted for application in the meat industry, and comprising the effect of synergy, is able to protect food from L. monocytogenes.(original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Żywność; Technologia produkcji żywności; Bezpieczeństwo zdrowotne żywności; Utrwalanie żywności; Badanie żywności; Przetwory mięsne; Mikrobiologia

EN

Food; Food production technology; Food health safety; Preservation of food; Food research; Meat products; Microbiology

• Czasopismo: Żywność: nauka - technologia - jakość
• Rocznik: 12 (2005)
• Numer: nr 2 (43)
• Strony: 61--72

Twórcy

autor

Mariola Walczycka

• Akademia Rolnicza w Krakowie

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