PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2011 | 2 | nr 2 (4) | 141--157
Tytuł artykułu

The peculiarities of labour relations in professional football : are players' wages 'fair'?

Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Public opinion on professional football in Europe tends to the view that the salaries of athletes are 'too high'. Existing empirical studies, as well as economic theory, suggest the opposite is true. Only a few players earn high wages, due most likely to innate characteristics of the market both on the demand and production sides. A substantial rise of salaries during the second half of the 20th century came chiefly from the introduction of TV broadcasting and the increased interest in watching sports as a form of entertainment. While the peculiar institutional setup of the labour market long contributed to the underpayment of athletes, reforms over the last several decades have improved player wages. Moreover, it is difficult to present a strong argument for limiting athletes' salaries, from the perspective either of fans or society. (original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
2
Numer
Strony
141--157
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Bibliografia
  • Akerlof, G., Yellen. J. (1990), The Fair Wage-Eff ort Hypothesis and Unemployment, Quarterly Journal of Economics 105 (2): 255-283.
  • Alavy, K., Gaskell, A., Leach, S., Szymanski, S. (2010), On the Edge of Your Seat: Demand for Football on Television and the Uncertainty of Outcome Hypothesis, International Journal of Sports Finance 4 (2).
  • Benz, M.-A., Brandes, L., Franck, E. (2006), Heterogeneity in fan demand - New results on uncertainty of outcome from quantile regression, Institute for Strategy and Business Economics Working Paper 48.
  • Berri, D., Schmidt, M. B. (2006), On the Road With the National Basketball Associations Superstar Externality, Journal of Sports Economics 7 (4): 347-358.
  • Brandes, L., Franck, E., Nüesch, S. (2008), Local Heroes and Superstars. An Empirical Analysis of Star Attraction in German Soccer, Journal of Sports Economics 9 (3): 266-286.
  • Chung, K., Cox, R. (1994), A Stochastic Model of Superstardom: An Application of the Yule Distribution, The Review of Economics and Statistics 76 (4): 771-775.
  • Feess, E., Muehlheusser, G. (2002), Transfer Fee Regulations in European Football, IZA Discussion Paper 423.
  • Football Money League. Gate receipts (2008), Deloitte.
  • Forrest, D., Simmons, R. (2002), Outcome Uncertainty and Attendance Demand in Sport: The Case of English Soccer, The Statistician 51 (2): 229-241.
  • Forrest, D., Simmons, R., Buraimo, B. (2006), Broadcaster and Audience Demand for Premier League Football, in: C. Jeanrenaud, S. Késenne (eds.), The Economics of Sport and the Media. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.
  • Fort, R. (2005) Sports Economics (2/e), Prentice Hall.
  • Fort, R., Quirk, J. (2004), Owner Objectives and Competitive Balance, Journal of Sports Economics 5 (1): 20-32.
  • García, J., Rodríquez, P. (2002), The Determinants of Football Match Attendance Revisited: Empirical Evidence From the Spanish Football League, Journal of Sports Economics 3(1): 18-38.
  • Hausman, J, Leonard, G. (1997), Superstars in the National Basketball Association: Economic Value and Policy, Journal of Labor Economics 15 (4): 586-624.
  • Kahn, L. (2000) The Sports Business as a Labor Market Laboratory, The Journal of Economic Perspectives 14 (3): 75-94.
  • Késenne, S. (2007), The Economic Theory of Professional Team Sports. An analytical treatment, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham
  • Leeds, M.A., von Allmen, P. (2004), The Economics of Sports (2/e.), Addison Wesley Publishing Company.
  • Levitt, S, Venkatesh, S. (2000), An Economic Analysis of a Drug-Selling Gangs Finances, The Quarterly Journal of Economics 115 (3): 755-789.
  • Lucifora, C., Simmons, R. (2003), Superstar Effects in Sport: Evidence From Italian Soccer, Journal of Sports Economics 4 (1): 35-55.
  • MacDonald, D., Reynolds, M. (1994), Are Baseball Players Paid Their Marginal Products?, Managerial and Decision Economics 15 (5): 443-457.
  • MacDonald, G. (1988), The Economics of Rising Stars, The American Economic Review 78 (1): 155-166.
  • Matheson, V.A. (2003), European Football: A Survey of the Literature, Williams College working paper. Pack your WAGS & cut wage packets, Daily Star, 28.03.2008.
  • Rosen, S, Sanderson, A. (2000) Labor Markets in Professional Sports, NBER Working Paper W7573.
  • Rottenberg, S. (1956), The Baseball Players Labor Market, The Journal of Political Economy 64 (3): 242.
  • Scully, G.W. (1974), Pay and Performance in Major League Baseball, The American Economic Review 64 (6): 915-930.
  • Sloane, P.J. (2006), Rottenberg and the Economics of Sport aft er 50 Years: An Evaluation, IZA Discussion Paper 2175.
  • Szymanski, S. (2009), Playbooks and Checkbooks, Princeton University Press, Princeton
  • Zimbalist, A.S. (2002), Competitive Balance in Sports Leagues: An Introduction, Journal of Sports Economics 3(2): 111-121.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171304335

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.