Demographic Changes in Portugal at the Turn of the 21st Century

• Autorzy: Jadwiga Maślanka
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article discusses demographic changes taking place in Portugal at the turn of the 21st century. Based on statistical data derived from the most recent national censuses of population conducted in years 1991 and 2001, variations in the situation and structure of population were analysed, also by gender and age, while taking into account processes such as feminization or ageing of the society. Portugal is a small country in area terms, but its demographic structure is rather diverse. This diversity stems from different geographical and natural determinants, as well as socio-economic and historio-political factors that operated and are still active in the country. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Demographic structure; Demography; Demographic analysis

PL

Struktura demograficzna; Demografia; Analiza demograficzna

• Czasopismo: Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series
• Rocznik: 2007
• Numer: No. 8
• Strony: 83--99

Twórcy

autor

Jadwiga Maślanka

• Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland

Bibliografia

• Booth, H. 2006: Demographic forecasting: 1980 to 2005 in review, International Journal of Forecasting, 22/2006, pp. 547-581.
• Brown, J., Ellingham, M., Fisher, J., Hancock, M., Kenyon, G. 2005: Portugalia, Bielsko-Biała: Pascal.
• Długosz, Z. 2002: Próba określenia stanu i tendencji procesu starzenia się ludności Europy w świetle wybranych mierników, Biuletyn Geograficzny, No 1, Toruń: Wyd. UMK, pp. 35-42.
• Długosz, Z. 2003: The level and dynamics of population ageing process on the example of demographic situation in Europe. In: Szymańska, D., Kostulska-Grzelak, E. editors, Biulletin of Geography (socio-economic series), No 2, Toruń: Nicolaus Copernicus University Press, pp. 5-15.
• Długosz, Z. 2004: Population ageing in towns of the Małopolskie Voivodeship as concerns economic activity. In: Szymańska, D., Kostulska-Grzelak, E. editors, Biulletin of Geography (socio-economic series), No 3, Toruń: Nicolaus Copernicus University Press, pp. 125-134.
• Dobrzyński, R. 1985: Portugalia, Warszawa: Wiedza Powszechna.
• Faus-Pujol, M. C., A. Higueras-Arnal, 2000: Does a demographic deficit exist?, Applied Geography, 20/2000, pp. 243-253.
• Fernandes, A. 2007: Le Portugal, un double retournement démographique, Population &Avenir, no. 681, p. 16.
• Golini, A. 2001: Demographic trends and population policies, Futures, 33/2001, pp. 27-41.
• Grzelak-Kostulska, E. 2001: Przemiany w strukturze i procesach demograficznych na obszarze województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego, Toruń: Wyd. UMK.
• Holzer, J.Z. 2003: Demografia, Warszawa: PWE.
• Jagielski, A. 1974: Geografia ludności, Warszawa: PWN.
• Kurek, S. 2002: Proces starzenia się ludności w województwie podkarpackim, Biuletyn Geograficzny, No 1, Toruń: Wyd. UMK, pp. 215-225.
• Lloyd-Sherlock, P. 2000 a: Population ageing in developed and developing regions: implications for health policy', Social Science & Medicine, 51/ 2000, pp. 887-895.
• Lloyd-Sherlock, P. 2000 b: Old Age and Poverty in Developing countries: New Policy Challenges, World Development, vol. 28, No 12, pp. 2157-2168.
• Maślanka, J. 2006: Przemiany demograficzno-społeczne w Portugalii na przełomie XX i XXI wieku, a master thesis, typescript at Institut of Geografii Nicolaus Coperncus University.
• Mitręga, M. 1997: Demografia społeczna, Warszawa: PWE.
• Nazareth, J. M. 2000: Introdução á Demografia, Lisboa: Editorial Presença, 2. edição.
• Portugalia, Madera i Azory, 2003, Warszawa: Wiedza i Życie.
• Okólski, M. 2004: Demografia. Podstawowe pojęcia, procesy i teorie w encyklope-dycznym zarysie, Warszawa: Wyd. Naukowe Scholar.
• Resultados Definitivos de Censos de 1991, Lisboa: Instituto Nacional de Estatística, 1995.
• Resultados Definitivos de Censos de 2001, Lisboa: Instituto Nacional de Estatística, 2005.
• Rostow, W.W. 2001: Population in the Twenty-First Century: The Limited Horizon of Public Policy, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 67/2001, pp. 19-34.
• Santana, P. 2000: Ageing in Portugal: regional inequalities in health and health care, Social Science & Medicine, 50/2000, pp. 1025-1036.
• Saraiva, J.H. 2000: Krótka historia Portugalii, Kraków: Universitas.
• Sundbärg, G. 1894: Grunddragen of Befolkuningsläran, Stockholm.
• Sundbärg, G. 1900: Sur la repartition de la population pas âge et sur les de la mortalité, Bulletin de l'Institut International de Statistique, Oslo.
• Tinker, A. 2002: Social implications of an ageing population, Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, 123/2002, pp. 729-735.
• http://www.ine.pt
• http://countrystudies.us
• http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu
• http://www.asturocio.com
• http://www.portugal.gov.pt