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2007 | No. 8 | 179--190
Tytuł artykułu

Human Settlement at Risk: the New Orleans Case Study

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of this paper is to discuss the causes and consequences of the flooding of New Orleans when hurricane Katrina struck the city on 2005 August 29. New Orleans' site is likely to be flooded during hurricanes, but its vulnerability resulted entirely from unwise urban development. Despite very strong natural constraints, urbanized areas spread into former wetlands between 1945 and 2005. The catastrophe resulted in the displacement of 1.2 million people and extensive damage in Orleans and St Bernard Parish drove thousands of 'environmental refugees' out of New Orleans for months. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
179--190
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University of Orleans, France
Bibliografia
  • Blake, E., Rappaport, E., Landsea, C. 2007: The deadliest, costliest, and most intense United States tropical cyclones from 1851 to 2006 (and other frequently requested hurricane facts). NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS TPC-5. Miami, NHC. 45 p. Available on the Internet at URL: http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/Deadliest_Costliest.shtml
  • Brookings Institution (the), 2005-2007. The New Orleans Index: tracking recovery of the region. Reports available on the Internet at URL: http://www.brookings.edu/metro/pubs/200512_katrinaindex.htm
  • Burby, R.B. 2006: Hurricane Katrina and the Paradoxes of Government Disaster Policy. Invited Paper Prepared for Publication in the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, March 2006. Available on the Internet at URL: http://www.planning.unc.edu/pdf/Burby-Katrina-Annals-March%202006-ss.pdf
  • Carter, N.T. 2005: Protecting New Orleans: From Hurricane Barriers to Floodwalls. Dec., 13 2005. CRS report for Congress, Available on the Internet at URL: http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/58444.pdf
  • Colten, C. 2005: An Unnatural Metropolis: Wresting New Orleans from Nature. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, p.245.
  • Dixon, T., Amelung, F., Ferretti, A., Novali, F., Rocca, F., Dokka, R., Sella, G., Sang-Wan, Kim, Wdowinski, S., Whitman, D. 2006: Subsidence and flooding in New Orleans. Nature, vol. 441, p. 587.
  • Fischetti, M. 2001: Drowning New Orleans, Scientific American 285, 4 October 2001, pp. 76-85.
  • IPET (Interagency Performance Evaluation Task) 2006: Performance Evaluation of the New Orleans and Southeast Louisiana Hurricane Protection System, Draft Final Report. Juin 2006. Available on the Internet at URL: https://ipet.wes.army.mil/
  • Lewis, P. 2003: New Orleans: The Making of an Urban Landscape. 2nd Edition. Charlottesville: The University Press of Virginia, p. 208.
  • Morton, R., Bernier, J., Barras, J., Ferina, N. 2005: Rapid Subsidence and Historical Wetland Loss in the Mississippi Delta Plain: Likely Causes and Future Implications. St Petersburg: USGS, p. 124 Available on the Internet at URL: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1216/
  • Wilkie, C. 2007: Politics. Bergal J. et alii, City Adrift. New Orleans before and after Katrina. A Center for Public Integrity Investigation. Louisiana State University Press, pp. 96-110.
  • Zaninetti, J-M. 2007: Dynamiques urbaines de la Nouvelle Orléans avant Katrina:Etalement urbain et ségrégation raciale, Annales de géographie n°654, mars-avril 2007, pp. 188-209.
  • Zaninetti, J-M. 2006: Catastrophes naturelles et pauvreté: Le cas de la Nouvelle Orléans, Population et Avenir n° 679, sept-oct. 2006. pp. 13-15.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171311225

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