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2014 | 7 | nr 2 | 33--45
Tytuł artykułu

Behavioral Economics Approaches to Public Policy

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The relatively new school of thought - behavioral economics is complementary to the neoclassical model of decision making, as it accounts for psychological factors underlying people's choices, which are omitted by standard models. Several cognitive tendencies have been identified. These findings may be used by policy makers as tools of furthering desirable behavior of individuals. Such regulation may take the form of either soft or more heavy-handed paternalism. However its implementation raises some criticisms, ranging from practical issues to more fundamental questions of respecting freedom of choice. The presented paper compares the ways in which decisions and choices are addressed in neoclassical and behavioral economics and implications of their assumptions and findings for policy measures that may be taken by the government. Controversies elicited by paternalistic approaches have also been elaborated. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
7
Numer
Strony
33--45
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
  • Cracow University of Economics, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Acocella N., (2005), The Foundations of Economic Policy: Values and Techniques, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
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  • Congdon W.J., Kling J.R., Mullainathan S. (2011), Policy and Choice. Public Finance through the Lens of Behavioral Economics, Brooking Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
  • Dawnay E., H. Shah (2005), Extending the "Rational Man" Model of Human Behaviour: Seven Key Principles, NEF & Environmental Agency, Bristol.
  • Dolan P., M. Hallsworth, D. Halpern, D. King, I. Vlaev (2010), Mindspace. Influencing behaviour through public policy, Institute for Government.
  • Foote C.L., L. Goette, S. Meier (2009), Policymaking Insights from Behavioral Economics. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Boston.
  • Glaeser E.L. (2006), Paternalism And Psychology, Regulation, Summer.
  • Gnezzy U., Rustichini A. (2000), A Fine Is a Price, Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. XXIX, January.
  • Gowdy J.M. (2007), Behavioral Economics and Climate Change Policy, Renssealer Working Papers in Economics, No. 0701, January.
  • Gul F., Pesendorfer W. (2005), The Case for Mindless Economics, in: The Foundations of Positive and Normative Economics, edited by A. Caplin and A. Shotter, Oxford University Press.
  • Hausman D.M., M.S. McPherson (2008), The Philosophical Foundations of Mainstream Normative Economics, in: The Philosophy of Economics. An Anthology, edited by D.M. Hausman, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Johnson E.J., S.B. Shu, B.G.C. Dellaert, C. Fox, D.G. Goldstein, G. Haubl, R.P. Larrick, J.W. Payne, E. Peters, D. Schkade, B. Wansink, E.U. Weber (2012), Beyond Nudges: Tools of a choice architecture, Marketing Letters, June 2012, Volume 23, Issue 2.
  • Kahneman D. (2003), Maps of bounded rationality: Psychology for Behavioral Economics, The American Economic Review, 93(5), pp. 1449-1475, December.
  • Kouchaki M., I.H. Smith (2014), The Morning Morality Effect. The Influence of Time of Day on Unethical Behavior, Psychological Science, January, vol. 25, no. 1.
  • Madrian B.C., D.F. Shea (2001), The Power of Suggestion: Inertia in 401(k) Participation and Saving Behavior, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 116, No. 4.
  • Mitchell G. (2005), Libertarian Paternalism Is An Oxymoron, Northwestern University Law Review, Vol. 99, No. 3.
  • O'Donohue T., Rabin M. (2003), Studying Optimal Paternalism, Illustrated by a Model of Sin Taxes, American Economic Review, 93(2).
  • Saint-Paul G. (2011), The Tyranny of Utility. Behavioral Social Science and the Rise of Paternalism, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
  • Saint-Paul G. (2012), Liberty and The Post-Utilitarian Society, IZA Discussion Paper, No. 6911, October.
  • Smith V.L. (2009), Rationality in Economics: Constructivist and Ecological Forms, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Sunstein C.R., Thaler R.H. (2008), Nudge. Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth and Happiness, Yale University Press.
  • Sustainable Development Unit in Defra (2005), Changing Behaviour Through Policy Making, http://archive.defra.gov.uk/sustainable/government/documents/change-behaviour-model.pdf (May 2014).
  • Thaler R.H., Sunstein C.R. (2003), Libertarian Paternalism, The American Economic Review, Vol. 93, No. 2, May.
  • Wright J.D., D.H. Ginsburg (2012), Behavioral Law and Economics: Its Origins, Fatal Flaws, and Implications for Liberty, Northwestern University Law Review, Vol. 106, No. 3.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171318993

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