Randomness and Determinism: Why Are the Planetary Orbits Elliptical?

• Autorzy: Oscar Sheynin

Warianty tytułu

Losowość i determinizm. Dlaczego orbity planet są eliptyczne?

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

I consider the interpretation of the notion of randomness in natural science from Aristotle to Poincaré, the interrelation between randomness and necessity according to Poincaré and the narrower understanding of randomness in the theory of probability and statistics. Kepler explained the ellipticity of the planetary orbits by random causes and Kant and Laplace largely followed him in spite of Newton who had established that ellipticities depended on the planets' velocity.(original abstract)

W pracy wyjaśniono pojęcie losowości w naukach przyrodniczych od czasów Arystotelesa do Poincarégo. Wyjaśniono związek między losowością i koniecznością w ujęciu Poincarégo, a także bardziej wąskie rozumienie tych pojęć w teorii prawdopodobieństwa i statystyce. Za pomocą przyczyn losowych Kepler wyjaśnił eliptyczność orbit planetarnych, Kant i Laplace podzielali taki punkt widzenia, mimo iż Newton wykazał zależność eliptyczności od prędkości ruchu planet.(abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Analysis of random processes; Natural sciences

PL

Analiza procesów losowych; Nauki przyrodnicze

• Czasopismo: Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny
• Rocznik: 2014
• Numer: nr 12 (18)
• Strony: 57--74

Twórcy

autor

Oscar Sheynin

Bibliografia

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15611/sps.2014.12.03