Czasopismo
2004
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nr 25 A New All-European Development Model in an Enlarged EU : Social and Economic Aspects
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69--105
Tytuł artykułu
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This paper evaluates the effects of the enlargement of the EU to the Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs), focusing on agglomeration and industrial specialisation patterns in Europe. We first present the theoretical debate based on the New Economic Geography models. The outcome is that, in spite of the lack of labour mobility within the EU, a core periphery schema is expected to occur as a result of vertical linkages. Then, we provide evidence on real and structural convergence and FDI trends in the enlarged EU. We show that sectoral divergence resulting from agglomeration economies is likely to persist through a high-skilled core attracting increasing intensive activities and a low-skilled periphery. By discussing two alter- native scenarios in terms of international specialisation, we show that Central European countries are likely to follow a "Spanish model" based on catching-up, industrial diversification and intra-industry trade, while Eastern countries could durably lag behind. Similarly, the Mediterranean economies, which are engaged in the Euro- Mediterranean partnership, exhibit very complementary international specialisation relative to the EU through resource- and labour-intensive industries. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Strony
69--105
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
- Centre d'Économie de Université Paris Nord
autor
- Centre d'Économie de Université Paris Nord
autor
- Centre d'Économie de Université Paris Nord
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171326665