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2015 | No. 27 | 17--32
Tytuł artykułu

The Old City of Al Zubair. The Emergence and Physical Reality (1571-1882 Iraq)

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The natural advantages of the site of the city of Al Zubair contributed to its becoming a stable settlement for the tribes migrating from Najd and Hejaz during the last four centuries. These features gave the city a fundamental stability and constant growth, turning it, later, into one of the main cities in the region and an important commercial centre. This research study aims to examine the historical dimensions of Al Zubair's emergence, as well as the physical housing reality within the boundaries of the walled city (which represents the first phase of the city's development), and to identify the role of people adapting the local conditions of the place in ways that made it a suitable environment for human habitation. The morphological method has been used in this study of the physical reality of the city. This sequential historical method grants geography an important third dimension: time. Al Zubair is, in terms of its architecture, a history written in the form of buildings, streets, and various other facilities; it is an historic compound that cannot be comprehended without an understanding of and insight into its historical development. (original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
17--32
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University of Basra; University of Szczecin, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • Abood, S., ريبزلا ةنيدمل يفيظولا بيكرتلا : 1988 (The functional structure of Al Zubair City - in Arabic), MA Thesis, College of Education, University of Basra.
  • Al-Enazy, H., ليمجلا نمزلا تايركذ ريبزلا مايا : 2012 (Zubair days: memories of the good times - in Arabic), Kuwait: Al-babtain library.
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  • Al Faqeer, B., يف ينارمعلا ضايرلا ةنيدم ريوطت : 2009 زيزعلا دبع نب دوعس كلملا دهع (The physical development of Riyadh City in the Reign of King Saud bin Abdul Aziz - in Arabic), 1429 AH-2009 AD. King Saud bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud, Researches and studies, Issue 226, Vol.4, Riyadh, KSA: King Abdul Aziz Publishing house: pp. 325-380.
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  • Ali, D., ءاضق زكرم يف ينكسلا ثوروملا يعادت : 2004 ندملا ةيفارغج يف ةسارد,- ةيميوقت ةسارد ةيمظعألا (Collapse of the Residential Heritage in the Centre of Al Adhamiya District: Evaluative Study, A study in Urban geography - in Arabic), PhD Thesis, College of Education-Ibin Rushed: Baghdad University.
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  • Al Mullah, A., 2011, March 07: TV Director and one of the residents of Al Zubair City (Researcher, Interviewer).
  • Al Nabhani, M., خيرات يف ةيناهبنلا ةفحتلا : 1980 ةيبرعلا ةريزجلا (The Nabhanian masterpiece on the history of the Arab Peninsula - in Arabic), 2nd Ed., Arabian Gulf Studies: University of Basra.
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  • Al Sharjabi, Gh., Islamic Architecture, http://www. arab-eng.org/vb/showthread.php/146033, DoA: 29.07.2009.
  • Al Shimmery, H., ةسارد ةيوارحصلا ندملا طيطخت : 2006 ةوامسلا ةنيدمل ةيليلحت (Planning of Desert Cities: an analytical study of Samawah City - in Arabic), MA Thesis, Higher Institute for Urban and Provincial Planning, Baghdad University.
  • Atawi, A., 2001: Urban Geography, Vol. 1, Beirut: Dar Al Nahdha Al Arabia.
  • A'zami, A., 2005: Badgir in Traditional Iranian Architecture, International Conference "Passive and Low Energy Cooling for the Built Environment", Santorini, Greece, pp. 1021-1026.
  • El-Shorbagy, A., 2010: Traditional Islamic-Arab House: Vocabulary and Syntax. International Journal of Civil & Environmental Engineering IJCEE-IJENS, Vol. 10 No. 04, College of Engineering, Saudi Arabia: Effat University, pp. 15-20.
  • Habeeb, J., 1985: Al Zubair bin Al 'Awam's Biography, Beirut: Arabic House for Encyclopedias.
  • Kamona, H., 1990: The Climate Impact on the Layout of the Traditional Arabic City, The Center of the Arab Scientific Heritage, Baghdad: University of Baghdad.
  • Al Katib, M., خيراتلاو -برعلا طشو برعلا طش : 1972 (Shat Al Arab, Shat Al Basra and History - in Arabic), Iraqi Ports Press, Map scale 1:100000.
  • La Blache, V., 1984: Principles of Human Geography, Shaker Khasbak, translator, Mosul: Mosul University Press.
  • Ministry of Water Resources, 2007: General Directorate of Area, M.P.D., Map of Iraq and Basra Governorate, Map scale 1:500000.
  • Municipality of Al Zubair city: Master plan of Al Zubair city for the year of 1974, Technical division, unpublished data. Map scale 1:10000.
  • Thuwaini, A., تفع يئيب بولسأ ةرامعلا يف ريكدابلا ةثادحلا هيلع (Badgir in Architecture is an Environmental Style Outdated by Modernism - in Arabic), http:// www.aliraqi.org/forums/showthread.php?t=59651& page=2, DoA: 21.04.2008.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171337039

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