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1997 | nr 1-4 | 173--200
Tytuł artykułu

Strajki w górnictwie w świetle polityki gospodarczej rządów brytyjskich z lat 1972-1985

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
W czerwcu 1970 r. do władzy w Wielkiej Brytanii doszli Konserwatyści. Nowy rząd Edwarda Heatha, w którym Margaret Thatcher pełniła funkcję ministra szkolnictwa, wystartował z bardzo radykalnym programem wolnorynkowym. Ograniczono interwencjonizm, zredukowano subwencje państwowe dla przemysłu i zmniejszono podatki. Polityka ta natrafiła jednak na nieprzewidziane trudności. Pod presją silnych związków zawodowych płace szybko wzrastały, co spowodowało, że inflacja w 1971 r. osiągnęła prawie 10%. Jednocześnie nie nadeszło spodziewane ożywienie produkcji. Przeciwnie, nastąpiła stagnacja wzrostu gospodarczego na poziomie 2-3% a bezrobocie przekroczyło "magiczną" liczbę 1 miliona osób. Wiele przedsiębiorstw zagrożonych było bankructwem. Gospodarkę brytyjską ogarnęła "stagflacja", będąca nieznanym wcześniej zjawiskiem polegającym na jednoczesnym występowaniu inflacji i stagnacji wzrostu.
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
173--200
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
Bibliografia
  • Adeney M., Lloyd J., The Miners' Strike 1984-85. Loss Without Limit, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London 1986.
  • Ashworth W., The History of British Coal Industry, t. V, 1946-1982: The Nationalized Industry, Claredon Press Oxford 1986.
  • Bevins A., Treasury Guarantee Explained, "The Times" 12.12.1984.
  • Bevins A., Felton D., Treasury Pledge to Sequestrators, "The Times" 11.12.1984.
  • British Coal Corporation. Report and Accounts 1991/1992, BCC 1992.
  • British Coal Corporation. Report and Accounts 1994/1995, BCC 1995.
  • Clark G., NUM Seeking Political Clash, Mr. Heath Says, "The Times" 29.01.1974.
  • Clement B., NCB May Withdraw Job Guarantees if Strike Continues, "The Times" 24.11.1984.
  • Clement B., Jones T., Strike Likely to Shut Down Half Britain's Mines, "The Times" 10.03.1984.
  • Coal Strike 'Could Paralyse Economy', "The Times" 3.01.1972.
  • Commons Sitting Suspended in Uproar after Clash over Milion Unemployed, "The Times" 21.01.1972.
  • Corvina M., Power Station Coal Stocks May Fall to Crisis Lewel in March, "The Times" 15.02.1974.
  • Crick M., Scargill and the Miners, Penguin Books 1985.
  • Davenport P., Scargill Claims Arrest a Plot, "The Times" 14.12.1984.
  • Davenport P., Scargill Fines Obstruction, "The Times" 15.12.1984.
  • Davenport P., Scargill Halted by Rebel Dozen, "The Times" 6.03.1985.
  • Decission on NUM Cash Deferred, "The Times" 13.02.1985.
  • Faux R., All the 18 Scottish Pits Start Strike Action, "The Times" 19.02.1981.
  • Felton D., High Court Confirms Receiver for NUM, "The Times" 8.12.1984.
  • Felton D., Miners' Executive Welcomes TUC Iniriative to End Strike, "The Times" 30.11.1984.
  • Felton D., Miners' Leaders will Back all Areas that Strike, "The Times" 9.03.1984.
  • Felton D., NUM Assets and Funds under Receiver's Control, "The Times" 1.12.1984.
  • Ford R., Derbyshire Pitmen Call of Threatened Walkout, "The Times" 21.02.1981.
  • Four Pools Show Conservatives Holding Lead, "The Times" 28.02.1974.
  • Gas Board Insists on Reopening Coke Depot, "The Times" 11.02.1972.
  • Gibb F., Moves Today to Seize Assets, "The Times" 25.10.1984.
  • Gibb F., New Move to Seiza NUM Assets, "The Times" 11.01.1985.
  • Gibb F., Receiver May Seek End to NUM Assets Seizure, "The Times" 1.02.1985.
  • Gibb F., Scargill Says Ł1,000 Fine Paid Without his Authority, "The Times" 18.10.1984.
  • Gibb F., Unions's Day of Reckoning will Come, Says Judge, "The Times" 29.11.1984.
  • Goodman G., The Miners' Strike, The Pluto Press 1985.
  • Gormley J., Battered Cherub. The Autobiography of Joe Gormley, Hamish Hamilton 1982.
  • Griffiths I., Union to Lose Control of Money, "The Times" 1.12.1984.
  • Hamilton A., Power Cuts Avoided in Spite of Siege, "The Times" 2.02.1972.
  • Hamilton A., Power Cuts are Likely Today as Coal Supplies Run Out, "The Times" 7.02.1972.
  • Hanson C.G., Taming the Trade Unions. A Guide to the Thatcher Government's Employments Reforms 1980-1990, MacMilian 1991.
  • Heath Warning of Millions Out of Work, "The Times", 12.02.1972.
  • Hughes C., How Funds will be Seized, "The Times" 27.10.1984.
  • Incomes after Wilberforce, "The Economist" 1972, nr 6704..
  • Johnoson C., The Economy under Mrs Thatcher 1979-1990, Penguin Books 1991.
  • Jones M., Michael Foot, Victor Gollancz 1995.
  • Jones T., Fight for Survival, Welsh Pitmen's Leader Says, "The Times" 17.02.1981.
  • Jones T., Wales Waiting for Conference Decision, "The Times" 20.02.1981.
  • Judge Refuses to Order National Ballot, "The Times" 29.09.1984.
  • Judge Rejects End of Cash Seizure, "The Times" 19.02.1985.
  • Labour and Miners Attack Mr. McGahey, Communist Intervention in Pay Dispute Condemned, "The Times" 30.01.1974.
  • Labour in the Shadow od Scargill's Strike, "The Economist" 1984, nr 7362.
  • Living with Wilberforce, "The Economist" 1972, nr 6704.
  • Lloyd A., National Riot Police: Britain's 'Third Force'?, [w:] B. Fine, R. Millar, (red.), Policing the Miners' Strike, Lawrence & Wishaut, London 1985.
  • Lord Wilberforce to Head Strike Inquiry, "The Times" 12.02.1972.
  • Ł 2,7 m Union Funds Traced to Dublin, "The Times" 6.11.1984.
  • MacGregor I., Tyler R., The Enemies Within. The Story of Miners' Strike, Collins, London 1986.
  • MacIntyre D., Negotiations Start on Aid for Coal Industry as last Group of Unofficial Strikes Return to Work, "The Times" 22.02.1981.
  • The Miners are Busy Getting Nowhere, "The Economist" 1972, nr 6700.
  • Miners Ask Judge to Order Ballot, "The Times" 26.09.1984.
  • Miners Leaders Call off Pickets and Prepare for Coalfield Vote on Pay Proposals, "The Times" 19.02.1972.
  • Miners' Leaders will Announce Big Back-to Work Majority Today, "The Times" 25.02.1972.
  • Miners Reject Plea by NCB Chief to Seek Arbitration, "The Times" 14.01.1972.
  • Miners Should Not Have to Accept 'Relative Depression' to Finance Coal Industry, Inquiry Court Says, "The Times" 19.02.1972.
  • Miners Turndown 12 per Cent, "The Economist", nr 6698/1972.
  • Ministers Cut Factory Week by Four Days, "The Times" 12.02.1972.
  • Miners Vote Next Week after Mr. Heath's Plea is Spurned, "The Times" 25.01.1974.
  • More Drastic Curbs Even if Miners Accept Report Today, "The Times" 18.02.1972.
  • More Pay, Few Miners, "The Economist" 1972, nr 6704.
  • Morgan K.O., The People's Peace. British History 1945-1989, Oxford University Press 1990.
  • Morris R., One in Three Dismissed May Get Job Back but Amnesty is Unlikely, "The Times" 5.03.1985.
  • Morris R., Pit Rebels Paying Legal Costs, "The Times" 9.08.1984.
  • Mr. Heath's General Election Gamble Fails, "The Times" 1.03.1974.
  • Murray I., New Power Threat as Vital Oil Stocks Run Low, "The Times" 24.01.1972.
  • National Coal Board. Report and Accounts 1984/1985, NCB 1985.
  • National Coal Board. Report and Accounts, April 1 1984 - March 31 1985, NCB 1985.
  • NCB Closure Programme, "The Times" 19.02.1981.
  • Neal L., Barbezat D., The Economics of the European Union and the Economies of Europe, Oxford University Press 1998.
  • Nearly a Million Made Idle by 3-day Week, "The Times" 9.01.1974.
  • No Big Bang, a Writ or Two and Plenty of Smashed Windows, "The Economist" 1984, nr 7354.
  • NUM 'Afraid of Democracy', "The Times" 28.09.1984.
  • NUM Money Back from Luxembourg, "The Times" 31.01.1985.
  • Ottey R., The Strike. An Insider Story, Sidgwick & Jackson 1985.
  • Pay Inquiry Set up as Talks Fail, "The Times" 11.02.1972.
  • Perman R., Failure to Get Labour Elected Could Put Coal Industry in Jeopardy, NUM Says, "The Times" 16.02.1974.
  • Perman R., Pickets at Power Plants Today, "The Times" 11.02.1974.
  • Picket Miners Injured in Lorry Accident as Attitudes Harden, "The Times" 13.01.1972.
  • 11 Pleas by Miners, "The Times" 8.08.1984.
  • Police Acting Legally on Flyind Pickets, "The Times" 23.11.1984.
  • Power Optimism after Big Pit Vote to Return, "The Times" 26.02.1972.
  • Power Restrictions on Industry to be Eased, "The Times" 25.02.1972.
  • Receiver Wants Sequestration to End, "The Times" 16.02.1985.
  • Routledge P., Back to Work Order Defied by Left-Wing Pit Leaders. Yorkshire May Join the Walkout, "The Times" 20.02.1981.
  • Routledge P., Battle to Continue in Scotland and Kent, "The Times" 5.03.1985.
  • Routledge P., Coal Crisis Talks Today after Walkout by 25,000 in Wales. Board Orders Another Closure, "The Times" 18.02.1981.
  • Routledge P., Coal Offers Fresh Talks as Peace Moves Fail, "The Times" 24.05.1984.
  • Routledge P., Face Workers get Ł45 Minimum, "The Times" 7.03.1974.
  • Routledge P., Fire at Major Pit as Miners on Strike Defy Union Safety Appeal, "The Times" 10.01.1972.
  • Routledge P., Government Retreat May Avert National Coal Strike. Pit Closure Programme Halted, "The Times" 19.02.1981.
  • Routledge P., Government Sees Signs of Collapse in the NUM Strike, "The Times" 6.11.1984.
  • Routledge P., Judge Adjourns Hearing but Scargill Remains Defiant, "The Times" 5.10.1984.
  • Routledge P., Majority of Miners are Now Working, "The Times" 28.02.1985.
  • Routledge P., Manpower Losses 'Slipping Out of Control' Inquiry is Told, "The Times" 19.02.1974.
  • Routledge P., Miners Expected to Change the Rules to Get All-Out Strike, "The Times" 13.04.1984.
  • Routledge P., Miners Leaders Says Government has no Intention of Setting Dispute, "The Times" 22.01.1974.
  • Routledge P., Miners' National Strike Ballot to Be Urged on Executive by Mr. Gormley, "The Times" 23.01.1974.
  • Routledge P., Moderates Set Back Left-Wing Hopes of All-Out Pit Strike, "The Times" 16.03.1984.
  • Routledge P., Notts Miners Called out in New Strategy, "The Times" 21.04.1984.
  • Routledge P., NUM Gets Some Control of Assets to Fight Sequesrtration, "The Times" 22.12.1984.
  • Routledge P., NUM Prepares to Blockade Oil and Coal Supplies for Industry, "The Times" 6.02.1974.
  • Routledge P., Paid Pickets Will Aim to "Freeze" Coal at Key Sites, "The Times" 12.01.1972.
  • Routledge P., Pit Leaders under Pressure to Call National Strike Vote, "The Times" 19.03.1984.
  • Routledge P., Pit Militiants Back the Pay Deal, "The Times" 9.02.1974.
  • Routledge P., Pit Talks Adjourn after order to Seize NUM assets, "The Times" 16.10.1984.
  • Routledge P., Record 2282 Miners Opt for Return to Work, "The Times" 20.11.1984.
  • Routledge P., Scargill. An Unauthorised Biography, Harper Collins Publishers, London 1993.
  • Routledge P., Union Chiefs and Coal Board Called to Downing Street, "The Times" 19.02.1972.
  • Routledge P., Unoficial Action Likely in Militiant Coalfields, "The Times" 13.02.1981.
  • Scargill's Ballot-Box Blues, "The Economist" 1984, nr 7337.
  • Scargill Faces New Contempt Move, "The Times" 6.10.1984.
  • Scots and Yorkshire Pitmen end Strike, "The Times" 7.03.1985.
  • Sequestration of NUM Assets to Stay in Force, "The Times" 2.03.1985.
  • Seton C., Coal Board Hopes on Return to Work, "The Times" 2.11.1984.
  • Seton C., Miners Clear out More Desks, "The Times" 27.10.1984.
  • Showpiece Pit Cuts Coal Again, "The Times" 21.12.1984.
  • Solicitor Asks to Give up Post of NUM Receiver, "The Times" 7.12.1984.
  • Thatcher M., The Path to Power, Harper Collins Publishers 1995.
  • Thatcher M., Lata na Downing Street, Wydawnictwo Gdańskie 1996.
  • TUC Appeals to Ministers and Coal Board to Reopen Pit Talks, "The Times" 10.12.1984.
  • TUC Chronicle Peace Attempt, "The Times" 28.02.1985.
  • Two Orders Curb Lights for Shops and Sports, "The Times" 10.02.1972.
  • Webster P., Kinnock Condemns Violence on Miners' Picket Lines, "The Times" 1.06.1984.
  • Wood D., Appeal to miners to Defer Strike, "The Times" 8.02.1974.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171337311

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