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2014 | nr 3 | 145--158
Tytuł artykułu

Selected Implications of Shale Gas Extraction in Europe

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
According to the 2011 International Energy Agency data, 60 % of natural gas production in the US comes from unconventional sources. Currently in Europe the commercial production of shale gas has not yet been developed. However, the European Commission estimates that conventional pro duction in those countries which have already made some progress could already start as early as 2015. The 2013 A.T. Kearney report outlines that European resources constitute 7 % of world resources, but the success of shale gas exploration in Europe will depend on a series of economic, political and geographical factors. This paper analyses the potential impact of the development of the shale gas industry in Europe, par- ticularly recoverable potential of shale gas, its impact on the economy, overall EU energy mix, energy prices and the European job market. In addition, the paper briefly discusses the potential impact of shale gas extraction on gas imports and security of supply. (original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
Bibliografia
  • Geny F., Can European Gas Be a Game Changer in European Gas Markets?, The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, December 2010, p. 48-54.
  • Smith L., Gas from Shale: Potential Outside North America?, IHS CERA, February 2009, p. 1-5.
  • Oxford Institute For Energy Studies (IHS EDIN-GIS May 2010, Schlumberger 2009), p. 49.
  • Central and Eastern European Shale Gas Outlook, KPMG, Global Energy Institute, 2012, p. 9-18.
  • Williams J., Field L., Ericson L., Te impact of Unconventional Gas on Europe: A report to Ofgem, Pöyry, June 2011, p. 28-34.
  • Energy Information Administration, World Shale Gas Resources: An Initial Assessment of 14 Regions Outside the United States, April 2011, p. 15.
  • Communication from the Commission and the Council and the European Parliament on unconventional hydrocarbons, European Commission, 2014, p. 4.
  • 2012 World Energy Outlook, International Energy Agency, p. 142.
  • Macalister T., Anti -fracking protests fail to halt interest in shale gas, Reuters, 12 January 2014.
  • www.europeunconventionalgas.org.
  • Commission Recommendation of 22 January 2014 on minimum principles for the exploration and production of hydrocarbons (such as shale gas) using high -volume hydraulic fracturing, European Commission, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32014H0070:EN:NOT
  • A More Competitive Energiewende: Securing Germany's Global Competitiveness in a New Energy World. IHS CERA, Main Report, p. 47.
  • Kearney A. T., New A.T. Kearney Study on Shale Gas Production in Europe, http://www.atkearney.com.tr/news-media/news-releases/news-release/-/asset_publisher/00OIL7Jc67KL/content/new-a-t-%C2 %A0kearney-study-on-shale-gas-production-in-europe.
  • EU domestic shale gas production could add a million jobs, new study shows, OGP, http://www.ogp.org.uk/news/press-releases/eu-domestic-shale-gas-production-could-add-a-million-jobs-new-study-shows/.
  • Williams J., Summerton Ph., Macroeconomic effects of European shale gas production. A report to the International Association of Oil and Gas Producers (OGP), Pöyry, November 2013, p. 1.
  • Communication from the Commission to the council and the European Parliament on the exploration and production of hydrocarbons (such as shale gas) using high volume hydraulic fracturing in the EU, European Commission, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:52014DC0023:EN:NOT.
  • Dale N., Shale gas in Europe: revolution or evolution?, Ernst&Young, 2013, p. 1-4.
  • Shale Gas and its impact on Renewable Energy Sources, EREC Factsheet, June 2013, p 1-7.
  • Williams J., Summerton Ph., Macroeconomic eects of European shale gas production, A report to the International Association of Oil and Gas Producers (OGP), Pöyry, November 2013, p. 38.
  • Mosquera J., Position Paper: The implications of the shale gas revolution for the European chemical industry, CEFIC, 15 March 2013, p. 1-10.
  • Korn A., Prospects for unconventional gas in Europe, 5 February 2010, slide 9.
  • EU Energy in Figures 2011. EU-27 Energy Import Dependency, European Commission, p. 22.
  • Communication from the Commission and the Council and the European Parliament on unconventional hydrocarbons, European Commission, 2014.
  • Wiegert R., A More Competitive Energiewende: Securing Germany's Global Competitiveness in a New Energy World, IHS CERA, p. 48-52.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171363467

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