Empiryczne modele wzrostu gospodarczego z efektami przestrzennymi

• Autorzy: Anna Alicja Olejnik

Warianty tytułu

Empirical Growth Models with Spatial Effects

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

W ostatnich latach w literaturze nauk regionalnych wiele miejsca poświęca się efektom przestrzennym oraz problemom uwzględnienia zależności przestrzennych w specyfikacji regionalnych modeli wzrostu. W kontekście teorii NEG oraz modeli wzrostu endogenicznego jako główne źródło autokorelacji przestrzennej zaczęto postrzegać tzw. efekty zewnętrzne oraz zjawisko rozprzestrzeniania się. Z punktu widzenia modelowania regionalnego wzrostu gospodarczego istotnej wagi nabrało więc, nie tyle uwzględnianie w modelach zależności przestrzennych (nadal bardzo popularne w literaturze tzw. podejście ad hoc), ale raczej modelowanie efektów przestrzennych z pełnym zrozumieniem ich ekonomicznych przyczyn. Takie podejście pozwala, nie tylko na poprawniejszą konstrukcję modelu pod względem statystycznym, lecz daje także możliwość głębszego zrozumienia i interpretacji oszacowanych parametrów w modelach wzrostu. (abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

In recent years we can observe a number of papers concerning spatial effects and problems of incorporation of spatial dependences in regional growth models. In the context of NEG and endogenous growth theories externalities and spillover effects are considered as a main sources of spatial autocorrelation. From the regional modelling point of view we can observe the increasing role of modelling the spatial effects with economic background as a contrast to so cold ad hoc modelling which is still present in the literature. This type of modelling allows for better statistical description of models and at the same time for better understanding of the regional growth models. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Modelowanie zjawisk czasowo-przestrzennych; Efekty przestrzenne; Modele wzrostu; Analiza regionalna; Wzrost endogeniczny

EN

Modeling of time-space; Spatial effects; Growth model; Regional analysis; Endogenous growth

• Czasopismo: Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
• Rocznik: 2014
• Numer: vol. 5, t. 306
• Strony: 75--90

Twórcy

autor

Anna Alicja Olejnik

• Uniwersytet Łódzki

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