PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Czasopismo
2013 | 2(1) | 15--27
Tytuł artykułu

Hyperinflation and the Destruction of Human Personality

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The unorthodox monetary policies currently being pursued by the Fed and other central banks raise the distinct possibility of a future hyperinflation. This is not just alarmist fantasizing, because the implicit aim of these policies is to create inflationary expectations in order to induce households and businesses to increase their spending. What has not been considered by mainstream macroeconomists and policymakers who support such policies is that the unhinging of the public's expectations concerning the future value of the monetary unit is the defining feature of the dynamics of hyperinflation. It thus appears to be an opportune time to revisit the effects of hyperinflation. The purely economic destruction wrought by historical episodes of hyperinflation has been adequately dealt with by economists. The disastrous social consequences of hyperinflation have been well documented in the narratives of sociologists, historians, and journalists. It is the aim of this paper to bring an economic perspective to bear on the destructive effects on individual human personality that are caused by the breakdown of monetary calculation that results from hyperinflation. Using the classic case of the German hyperinflation, the deformation of human personality is characterized and its implications for a radical transformation of the relationship between the individual and the State are drawn out.(original abstract)
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
15--27
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Lubin School of Business; Pace University, New York
Bibliografia
  • 1.Alter D., 2013, "FOMC Meeting Message: Don't Blame Us for Sluggish Economy", MoneyMorning.Com (May 1). Available at http://moneymorning.com/2013/05/01/fomcmeeting- message-dont-blame-us-for-sluggish-economy/
  • 2. Bernanke B., 2002, "Deflation: Making Sure 'It' Doesn't Happen Here", Speech given to the National Economists Club, Washington, D.C. November 21, 2002. Available at http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/2002/20021121/default.htm.
  • 3. Bresciani-Turroni C., 1968, The Economics of Inflation: A Study of Currency Depreciation in Post-War Germany, 1914-1923, trans. Millicent E. Savers., London: George Allen and Unwin, Ltd.
  • 4. Buck P. S., [1947] 1969, How It Happens: Talk about the German People, 1914-1933, with Erna von Pustau, New York: The John Day Company. Excerpted in Fritz Ringer, ed., The German Inflation of 1923, New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. 120-146.
  • 5. Fergusson A., 1975, When Money Dies: The Nightmare of the Weimar Collapse, London: William Kimber & Co. Limited.
  • 6. Gesell S., 2007, The Natural Economic Order, Frankston, TX: TGS Publishers.
  • 7. Graham Frank D., 1967, Exchange, Prices, and Production in Hyper-Inflation: Germany 1920- 1923, New York: Russell and Russell.
  • 8. Guha K., 2009, "Fed study puts ideal interest rate at -5%", The Financial Times (April 27).
  • 9. Hayek F. A., 1952, The Pure Theory of Capital, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • 10. Hayek F. A., 1969. "The Dilemma of Specialization." In F.A. Hayek, Studies in Philosophy, Politics and Economics. New York: Simon and Schuster. Pp. 122-32.
  • 11. Heiden K., [1944] 1969, Der Fuehrer: Hitler's Rise to Power. Trans. Ralph Mannheim. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Excerpted in Fritz Ringer, ed., The German Inflation of 1923 New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. 164-218.
  • 12. Hitler A., Mein Kampf, Trans. Ralph Manheim, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1943.
  • 13. Kennedy S. and Randow J., 2013, "Draghi Mulls Negative Campaign as Economy Struggles" Bloomberg.Com (May 3), available at http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-05-02/draghimulls- negative-campaign-as-economy-struggles.html.
  • 14. Keynes J. M., 1964, The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc.
  • 15. Krugman P., 1998, "It's Baaack! Japan's Slump and the Return of the Liquidity Trap", available at http://web.mit.edu/krugman/www/bpea_jp.pdf, "It's Baack! Japan's Slump and the Return of the Liquidity Trap", Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 137- 206.
  • 16. Krugman P., 2008. "A Whiff of Inflationary Grapeshot." New York Times (December 17). Available at http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/12/17/a-whiff-of-inflationary-grapeshot/.
  • 17. Krugman P., (2009). The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008. New York: W. W. Norton & Company., Inc.
  • 18. Machlup F., 1935, "The Consumption of Capital in Austria", Review of Economic Statistics, vol. 17, No. 1 (January), pp. 13-19, available at http://library.mises.org/books/Fritz Machlup/Consumption of Capital in Aus tria.pdf.
  • 19. Mai L. H., 1975, Men and Ideas in Economics: A Dictionary of World Economists Past and Present. Totowa, NJ: Littlefield, Adams & Co.
  • 20. Mankiw N. G., 1997, "The Reincarnation of Keynesian Economics", [in:] Snowdon B. and Vane H. R., eds., A Macroeconomics Reader, New York: Routledge.
  • 21. Mankiw N. G., 2008. "The Next Round of Ammunition." Greg Mankiw's Blog: Random Observations for Students of Economics (December 16). Available at http://gregmankiw.blogspot.com/2008/12/next-round-of-ammunition.html.
  • 22. Mankiw N. G., 2009. "Reloading the Weapons of Monetary Policy." Greg Mankiw's Blog: Random Observations for Students of Economics (March 19). Available at http://gregmankiw.blogspot.com/2009/03/reloading-weapons-of-monetary-policy.html
  • 23. Menger C., 1981, Principles of Economics, trans. James Dingwall and Bert F. Hoselitz, New York: New York University Press.
  • 24. Miller R., 2009, "U.S. Needs More Inflation to Speed Recovery, Say Mankiw, Rogoff", Bloomberg.Com (May 19), available at http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&sid=auyuQlA1lRV8.
  • 25. Mises L., 1998, Human Action: A Treatise on Economics, Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute.
  • 26. Ringer F., 1969, The German Inflation of 1923, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • 27. Rothbard M. N., 2004, Man, Economy, and State: A Treatise on Economic Principles, with Power and Market: Government and the Economy, Scholar's Edition, 2nded., Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute.
  • 28. Salerno J. T., 1990, "Mises as Social Rationalist", The Review of Austrian Economics, Vol. 4 (1990), pp. 26-54.
  • 29. Salerno J. T., [1991] 2010. "The Concept of Coordination in Austrian Macroeconomics." In idem, Money: Sound and Unsound. Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute. Pp. 181-97.
  • 30. Salerno J. T., 2012. "A Reformulation of Austrian Business Cycle Theory in Light of the Financial Crisis." Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics. Vol. 15, No. 1 (Spring). Pp. 3-44.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171389975

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.