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2014 | Global Business Towards New Paradigm in Time of Crisis | 167--178
Tytuł artykułu

Individual Customer's Rights on Energy Market in European Countries

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Energy have become in the modern economy, the primary factor in ensuring social and economic development of each country and improving the quality of life of the society. For every modern man is an essential part of life. Institutional changes, introduction of new trade rules and conditions of sale of electricity and heat, as well as increasingly aggressive attempts to impact on the consumer make them feel they are often confused and helpless in view of the knowledge of energy. Education market consumers in the electricity market is one of the most important factors on this market. The regulation in the energy markets should prioritize activities in the customer sector. By the objective regulation is the balancing of interests of energy companies and the interests of consumers and particularly vulnerable consumers. European energy policy is aimed at ensuring secure, safe and sustainable energy supplies to all businesses and households in the EU at affordable prices. FIJ energy policy hence aims to contribute to the welfare, in the largest sense, of Europe's citizens today and tomorrow. The new Energy 2020 strategy stresses the role of consumers (Commission, 2010). Empowering consumers and achieving the highest level of safety and security is one of its priorities. This will ensure that not only are consumers better off as a result of market opening and competition, but also can recognise the benefits of the internal market. The internal energy market legislation sets high standards of consumer protection. (fragment of text)
Twórcy
  • University of Economics in Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Business Dictionary, 2014, Consumer - Definition, http://www.businessdictionaiy.com/ defmition/consumer.html.
  • Commisson Staff Working Paper and Energy Policy for Consumers, 2010, Brussels 11 November, www.europa.eu.
  • Council Directive 93/13/EEC of 5 April 1993 on Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts, OJL 95,21.4.1993.
  • Directive 2005/29/EC.
  • Directive 2009/72/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 13 July 2009 concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity and repealing Directive 2003/54/EC (OJ L 211, 14.8.2009, p. 55).
  • Directive 2009/73/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 13 July 2009 Concerning Common Rules for the Internal Market in Natural Gas and Repealing Directive 2003/55/EC (OJ L 211, 14.8.2009, p. 94).
  • Directive 85/577/EEC.
  • eHow, 2014, Definition of a Final Consumer, http://www.ehow.com/about_6546216_ defmition-fmal-consumer.html (30.05.2014).
  • EPEE Project, Diagnosis of Causes and Consequences of Fuel Poverty in Belgium, France, Italy, Spain and United Kingdom, WP2 - Deliverable 5, www.fuel- poveity.com.
  • Figaszewska I., 2008, O konieczności ochrony gospodarstw domowych słabych ekonomicznie na rynku energii elektrycznej oraz gazu, "Biuletyn URE", nr 1.
  • Figaszewska I., 2009, Ubóstwo energetyczne - co to jest? "Biuletyn URE", nr 5.
  • URE, 2014, Final Report, www.ure.gov.pl.
  • For the Guidance on the Implementation/Application of Directive 2005/29/ec on Unfair Commercial Practices, http://ec .europa.eu/consumers/rights/docs/Guidance_UCP_ Directive_en.pdf.
  • Frankhauser S., Tepic S., 2005, Can Poor Consumers Pay for Energy and Water? An Afford-ability Analysis for Transition Countries, Working Paper, No. 92, London: EBRD.
  • Golinowska S., 2010, Polityka wobec ubóstwa i wykluczenia społecznego w Polsce w mienionym dwudziestoleciu, "Polityka Społeczna", nr 9.
  • http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/rights/cons_acquis_en.htm, COM(2008)614 final.
  • Judgement of the Tribunal of Justice of the European Union (Great Chamber) of April 20, 2010 Federutility, Assogas, Libarna Gas SpA, Collino Commercio SpA, Sadori Gas Sri, Egea Commerciale Sri i E. On Vendita Sri against Autorita per lenergia elettrica e il gas. Case C-265/08.
  • Krohn L., 1995, Consumer Protection and the Law; A Dictionary, Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
  • Kurowski P., 2011, Ubóstwo energetyczne na postawie badań GUS z 2008 r., "Polityka Społeczna", nr 11-12.
  • Kurowski P., 2012, Zagrożenie ubóstwem energetycznym. Próba ustalenia zjawiska (na podstawie danych GUS), "Biuletyn URE", nr 1.
  • The UK Fuel Poverty Strategy, 2008, 6th Annual Progress Report, Fuel Poverty Statistics Annex.
  • Tutor2U, 2012, Customers - Consumers, http://www.tutor2u.net/business/marketing/ customers consumers.asp.
  • Wisegeek, 2014, What is an Individual Consumer, http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is- an-industrial-consumer.htm (2.06.2014).
  • Working Group Report on Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Energy Sector, 2011, Report prepared for the 4th Citizens' Energy Forum - October.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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Identyfikator YADDA
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