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2015 | 8 | nr 4 | 225--240
Tytuł artykułu

Optimism and Consumption : Psychological Costs of Malaysia-Sulu Dispute

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This research aims to examine the moderating effect of optimism on the relationship between psychological cost and consumption level during disputes. Psychometric-based questionnaire was developed and distributed in March 2013 to find Sabahan had severe symptoms of stress. This stress level induced the consumption level and also leisure cost in attempts to overcome the dispute. Interestingly, those Sabahans who were more inclined to optimism-might rethink their consumption/spending decision making. In other words, there is a moderating effect of optimism on the relationship between stress level and consumption during disputes. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
8
Numer
Strony
225--240
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia
autor
  • Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
  • Universitas Kristen Petra Surabaya, Siwalankerto, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171393647

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