The Strategy of Conscious Resistance in the Democratic Republic of the Congo out of International Dependence

• Autorzy: Marcel Kamba-Kibatshi

Warianty tytułu

Strategia świadomego oporu przeciwko międzynarodowemu uzależnieniu w Demokratycznej Republice Konga

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The problem of poverty in the DRC and other countries in sub-Saharan Africa is analyzed in detail in the Report of the World Bank and other international institutions. Lack of money is a problem we've all faced. This individual experience, however, not to be confused with poverty as a social problem. The money is tangible proof of wealth, lack of cash is not least a sign of poverty. The proportion of the world population that lives on less than $ 1 a day has fallen from 28.3 to 24.0 percent between 1987 and 1998 twentieth century, but because of population growth, the absolute number of poor remained stable at around 1.2 billion. As in many sub-Saharan countries, the rapid spread of poverty is the phenomenon that has undoubtedly marked the Congolese society and the economy over recent years. The current situation is still characterized by increased poverty. The DRC is one of the most affected by food insecurity countries. In DRC food insecurity affected approximately 64% of its population in 2001. In 2002, the number of food insecure people had increased from 64% to 73% of the population (FAO, 2009). The Document of the Strategy for Growth and Poverty Reduction (PRSP) published in July 2009 points out that the proportion of people living below the standard of living since the appearance of poverty was 80% in 2001 and 70, 68% in 2005 and that the incidence of poverty is higher in rural areas (77%) than urban areas (59%). To remedy the problem of poverty and socio-economic inequalities, DRC and most countries of Sub-Saharan Africa have engaged in the implementation of the Strategies for the Fight against Poverty. The Document of Strategy for Growth and Poverty Reduction in DRC calls for socio-economic and fiscal reforms that could reduce the incidence of poverty and socioeconomic inequalities in this country and in the entire sub-Saharan region. (original abstract)

Problem ubóstwa w Demokratycznej Republice Konga i w innych krajach Afryki Subsaharyjskiej jest szczegółowo analizowany w raporcie Banku Światowego i innych instytucji międzynarodowych. Brak pieniędzy jest problemem znanym wszystkim. Jednak tego indywidualnego doświadczenia, nie należy mylić czy też utożsamiać z ubóstwem, jako problemem społecznym. Odsetek ludności na świecie, który żyje za mniej niż 1$ dziennie spadł z 28,3 do 24,0 procent w latach 1987 i 1998 XX wieku, ale z powodu wzrostu liczby ludności, bezwzględna liczba ubogich pozostała stabilna na poziomie około 1,2 mld. Obecna sytuacja nadal charakteryzuje się zwiększoną stopą ubóstwa. Demokratyczna Republika Konga jest jednym z krajów najbardziej dotkniętych kryzysem żywnościowym. W Demokratycznej Republice Konga brak bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego dotyczył około 64% ludności w roku 2001. W roku 2002, liczba ta wzrosła z 64% do 73% populacji (FAO, 2009). Dokument strategii na rzecz wzrostu gospodarczego i redukcji ubóstwa (PRSP) opublikowany w lipcu 2009 pokazuje, że odsetek osób żyjących poniżej poziomu życia na skraju ubóstwa wyniósł 80% w 2001 roku i 70,68% w 2005 roku, a częstość występowania ubóstwa była i nadal jest wyższa na wsi (77%) niż na obszarach miejskich (59%). Aby rozwiązać problem ubóstwa i nierówności społeczno-ekonomicznych, DRK i większość krajów Afryki Subsaharyjskiej zaangażowały się w realizację strategii na rzecz walki z ubóstwem. Dokument strategii na rzecz wzrostu gospodarczego i zmniejszenia ubóstwa w DRK wzywa do reform społeczno- gospodarczych i fiskalnych, które mogłyby zmniejszyć częstość występowania ubóstwa i nierówności społeczno- gospodarcze w tym kraju i w całym regionie Afryki Subsaharyjskiej. (abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Economic growth; Management of the economy; International trade; Economic development

PL

Wzrost gospodarczy; Zarządzanie gospodarką; Handel międzynarodowy; Rozwój gospodarczy

• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie
• Rocznik: 2015
• Numer: nr 18
• Strony: 114--128

Twórcy

autor

Marcel Kamba-Kibatshi

• University of Technology and Life Sciences of the name Jan and Jedrzej Sniadeckich in Bydgoszcz

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