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2015 | 51 | nr 1 | 127--140
Tytuł artykułu

Latin American perceptions of Europe and the European Union

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper argues that public opinion is a useful tool and valuable source of information to better understand Latin Americans' preferences, levels of priority and assessment of other countries, regions and institutions, including European countries, Europe, and the European Union (EU). The central arguments are, on the one hand, that the higher the levels of trade with Europe as a percentage of the total trade of Latin American countries, the higher the degree of importance, interest, and priority that Latin Americans will give to Europe, European countries, and the EU. On the other hand, the more knowledge Latin Americans have about international organisations, including the EU, the more they appreciate their work. Using the data from The Americas and the World survey, Latinobarómetro and the Map of Interests between the European Union & Latin America and the Caribbean, sufficient evidence is provided to support these arguments. If public opinion determines, to some extent, foreign policy decision making, priorities and actions, then a higher assessment and prioritisation of Europe and the EU within Latin America's populations can have a positive effect on Latin American foreign policy vis-à-vis the EU and the countries that compose it. Therefore, increasing knowledge about and more trade with each other is a good strategy for European and Latin American countries to build on their bi-regional and bilateral relations, creating a virtuous circle of incremental cooperation and welfare for both regions. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
51
Numer
Strony
127--140
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas, Mexico
  • Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas, Mexico
Bibliografia
  • J. Schiavon, ¿Qué quieren los mexicanos en temas internacionales?: Opinión pública y política exterior en México (2006-2012), "Foro Internacional", 2013, Vol. 53, No. 3-4, pp. 517-536.
  • G.A. Almond, The American People and Foreign Policy, New York: Praeger, 1950.
  • W. Lipmann, Public Opinion, New York: Free Press, 1922;
  • P.E. Converse, The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics, [in:] D.C. Foyle, Counting the Public In: Presidents, Public Opinion, and Foreign policy, New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.
  • B.I. Page, R.Y. Shapiro, The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in Americans' Policy Preferences, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.
  • O.R. Holsti, Public Opinion and Foreign Policy: Challenges to the Almond-Lippmann Consensus, Mershon Series: Research Programs and Debates, "International Studies Quarterly", 1992, Vol. 36, No. 4, pp. 439-466.
  • R. Sobel, The Impact of Public Opinion on U.S. Foreign Policy Since Vietnam: Constraining the Colossus, New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
  • B. Russett, Controlling the Sword: The Democratic Governance of National Security, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1990;
  • P. Powlick, The Attitudinal Bases for Responsiveness to Public Opinion among American Foreign Policy Officials, "Journal of Conflict Resolution", 1991, Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 611-141;
  • S. Kull, C. Ramsay, E. Lewis, Misperception, the Media, and the Iraq War, "Political Science Quarterly", 2003, Vol. 118, No. 4;
  • E.V. Larson, B. Savych, American Public Support for US Military Operations from Mogadishu to Baghdad, Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2005.
  • R.F. Marra, C.W. Ostrom, D.M. Simon, Foreign Policy and Presidential Popularity: Creating Windows of Opportunity in the Perpetual Election, "Journal of Conflict Resolution", 1990, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 588-623.
  • E.R. Wittkopf, Faces of Internationalism: Public Opinion and American Foreign Policy, Durham: Duke University Press, 1990;
  • E.R. Wittkopf, J.M. McCormick red., The Domestic Sources of American Foreign Policy: Insights and Evidence, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1993.
  • G. González-González, J.A. Schiavon, D. Crow, G. Maldonado, The Americas and the World 2010-2011: Public Opinion and Foreign Policy in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico and Peru, Mexico: CIDE, 2011, p. 7.
  • World Trade Organization, Statistics Database, 2004, http://stat.wto.org/CountryProfile/WSDBCountryPFView.aspx?Language=E&Country=BR CL CO EC MX PE_ (accessed on 1 December 2014).
  • http://www.economia.gob.mx/comunidad-negocios/comercio-exterior/informacion-estadistica-y-arancelaria (accessed on 5 September 2014).
  • http://www.economia.gob.mx/files/diagnostico_economia_mexicana.pdf (accessed on 5 September 2011).
  • J.J. García de la Cruz Herrera, Map of Interests between the European Union & Latin America and the Caribbean. I Congreso EU-LAC de Editores de Medios: Invertir en conocernos, Madrid: Editorial Fundación EU-LAC, 2012, pp. 25-26.
  • The Americas and the World 2008
  • The Americas and the World 2010-2011.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171414515

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